تأثیر منابع مختلف کودی نیتروژن بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کتان روغنی (Linum usitaissimum L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه یاسوج دانشکده کشاورزی گروه زراعت

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه یاسوج

3 گروه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه یاسوج

4 استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج

5 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج

چکیده

چکیده
اهداف: آزمایش به منظور بررسی تأثیر منابع مختلف کود نیتروژن بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کتان روغنی رقم نورمن انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: آزمایش در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 13 تیمار در 3 تکرار در فروردین ماه 1392 در مزرعه دانشگاه یاسوج انجام شد. تیمار‌های آزمایش شامل: 1T-شاهد (بدون مصرف کود)، 2T-کاربرد 90 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره، 3T-کاربرد 10 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست، 4T-کاربرد 5 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست، 5T-کاربرد کود بارور1 (حاوی ازتوباکتر (100 گرم در هکتار) 6T- کاربرد کود زیستی نانو ذرات عناصر روی، مس، آهن + باکتری‌های تثبیت کننده نیتروژن (1 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، 7T- کاربرد 45 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره + 5 تن درهکتار ورمی‌کمپوست ، 8T-کاربرد 45 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره + کود زیستی بارور1، 9T-کاربرد 45 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره + کود نانو، 10T-کاربرد 5 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست + کود نانو، 11T-کاربرد 5 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست + کود زیستی بارور1، 12T-کاربرد 45 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره+ 5 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست + کود زیستی بارور1، 13T-کاربرد 45 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره+ 5 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست + کود نانو.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان دادند که تیمارهای مختلف کودی نسبت به شاهد بد.ن مصرف کود افزایش معنی داری در صفات مورفولوژیک، عملکرد و اجزا عملکرد، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد روغن و درصد پروتئین دانه کتان روغنی ایجاد نمودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: تیمار تلفیقی 45 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره + 5 تن در هکتار ورمی کمپوست + کود نانو نقش قابل ملاحظه‌ای در افزایش عملکرد و اجزائ عملکرد کتان روغنی داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of different sources of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of linseed (linum usitatissimum L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • mozhgan shokri 1
  • alireza Yadavi 2
  • Amin Salehi 3
  • Mohsen Movahhedi Dehnavi 4
  • Razieh Karami 5
1 Agronomy department, agricultural faculty Yasouj university
2 Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj
3 Agronomy Department, Agricultural Faculty, Yasouj University
4 Prof., Dept. of Agronomy and Plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj, Iran
5 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture,, Yasouj University
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Background and Objective: The experiment was performed to investigate the effect of different sources of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of linseed Norman variety.

Materials and Methods: The experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized complete block design with 13 treatments in 3 replications in April 2012 in farm of Yasouj university. Experimental treatments during : T1-control (without fertilizer application), T2- application of 90 kg.ha-1 urea, T3- application of 10 tons.ha-1 of vermicompost, T4- application of 5 tons.ha-1 of vermicompost, T5- application of Barvar1 biofertilizer (containing sAzotobacter (100 g.ha-1) T6- application of biofertilizer nanoparticles of zinc, copper, iron and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (1 kg.ha-1), T7- application of 45 kg.ha-1 urea + 5 tons.ha-1 of vermicompost, T8- application of 45 kg.ha-1 of urea + Barvar1 biofertilizer, T9- application of 45 kg.ha-1 of urea + nano biofertilizer, T10- application of 5 tons.ha-1 of vermicompost + nano biofertilizer, T11- application of 5 tons.ha-1 of vermicompost + Barvar1 biofertilizer, T12- application of 45 kg.ha-1 of urea + 5 tons.ha-1 of vermicompost + biofertilizer Barvar1, T13- application of 45 kg.ha-1 of urea + 5 Tons.ha-1 of vermicompost + nano biofertilizer.

Results: The results showed that different fertilizer treatments caused a significant increase in morphological traits, yield and yield components, biological yield, oil yield and protein percentage of linseed compared to the control.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Grain yield
  • linseed
  • Nano fertilizer
  • Nitrogen
  • Vermicompost
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