اثر رژیم آبیاری و نانوکود آهن بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد دانه و کارآیی مصرف آب شوید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه علمی علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

   به منظور بررسی اثرات نانوکودآهن و رژیم­های مختلف آبیاری بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد دانه و کارآیی مصرف آب شوید، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1394 در گلخانه کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور ارومیه اجرا گردید. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل دور آبیاری با پنج سطح، 5، 7، 9، 11 و 13 روز و نانو کود آهن در دو سطح عدم کاربرد و کاربرد به مقدار چهار لیتر در هکتار همراه با آب آبیاری، اجرا گردید. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد تاثیر نانو کود آهن و سطوح مختلف آبیاری بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد دانه و کارآیی اقتصادی و زیستی مصرف آب معنی­دار بود. مقایسه میانگین نیز نشان داد با کاربرد نانو کود آهن می­توان عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه و همچنین کارآیی­ اقتصادی و زیستی آب را در گیاه شوید بهبود بخشید. بیشترین و کمترین مقدار عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه مانند وزن 1000 دانه، تعداد دانه در هر بوته، تعداد گره و تعداد شاخه ثانویه از دور آبیاری پنج و 13 روز حاصل شد. با افزایش دور آبیاری و اعمال تنش خشکی، صفات عملکرد کمی (عملکرد بیوماس و عملکرد دانه) و کیفی (عملکرد اسانس) شوید کاهش معنی­داری پیدا کرد. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق، کاربرد نانوکودآهن و دور آبیاری هفت روز در گیاه شوید باعث ایجاد شرایط مطلوب جهت افزایش عملکرد کمی و کیفی و کارآیی مصرف آب گردید که می­توان با جایگزینی نانوکودها به جای کودهای شیمیایی در راستای کشاورزی پایدار و حفظ محیط زیست گام برداشت.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Drought Stress and Nano-Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency in Dill (Anethum graveolens L.)

نویسنده [English]

  • S Gholinezhad
چکیده [English]

Abstract
In order to evaluate of nano-fertilizer and different irrigation regimes effects on yield and components yield and water use efficiency in Dill (Anethum graveolens L.), an experimental was conducted as factorial based on completely randomized design with three replications during 2015 at agriculture greenhouse of Payame Noor university. Treatments were irrigation interval with five levels (5, 7, 9, 11 and 13 days) and iron nano-fertilizer in two levels (no fertilizer and iron nano-fertilizer amount of four liters per hectare with irrigation water), respectively. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of the simple effects of iron nano-fertilizer and irrigation levels on yield, yield components and water use economic and environmental efficiency was significant. Mean comparison showed using iron nano-fertilizer can improve yield and components yield and water use economic and environmental efficiency in dill. The highest and lowest seed yield and components yield (such as 1000-seed weight, seeds per plant, number of node and number of branches) were achieved by irrigation interval five and 13 days. By increasing irrigation interval and applying drought stress, traits of quantitative yield (biomass yield and seed yield) and qualitative yield (essential oil yield) were significantly reduced. According to the results of research, application iron nano-fertilizer and irrigation interval seven days in dill led to created favorable conditions for increasing quantity and quality yield and water use efficiency. It can be replaced with nano fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers that it was leading to sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dill
  • Iron Nano-Fertilizer
  • Irrigation Interval
  • Medicinal Plants
  • Seed Yield
  • Water Use Efficiency
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