ارزیابی عملکرد لاین‏های امید‏بخش جو در شرایط تنش کم آبی و آبیاری کامل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زراعت، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز

2 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز

3 بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی ، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه

4 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز

چکیده

چکیده
     به‌منظور ارزیابی پایداری عملکرد لاین‏های امید‏بخش جو، تعداد 9 لاین و رقم بهمن در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کاملاً تصادفی در دو شرایط آبیاری‌کامل و تنش کم‌آبی انتهای فصل در سال‌های زراعی 95-93 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج میانگین دو ساله عملکرد دانه نشان داد در شرایط آبیاری‌کامل‌ لاین‌های 3، 4، 5، 7، 9 (رقم جلگه) و 10 بین 15 تا 37 درصد و تحت شرایط تنش کم‌آبی لاین‌های 2، 7 و 9 (رقم جلگه) بین 15 تا 19 درصد نسبت به رقم بهمن (شاهد) افزایش عملکرد داشتند. بر اساس شاخص‏های MP، HARM، STI وGMP لاین‏های 7 و 9 (رقم جلگه) به‌عنوان متحمل‏ترین لاین‏های امید‏بخش جو نسبت به شرایط تنش کم‌آبی شناخته شدند. تجزیه کلاستر بر اساس شاخص‏های تحمل به خشکی، ژنوتیپ‏های جو را در سه کلاستر قرار داد. نتایج نشان داد میزان فعالیت آنزیم‏های GPX، CAT، MDA، H2O2و SOD در شرایط تنش کم‌آبی نسبت به آبیاری ‌کامل افزایش نشان دادند. آنزیم سوپراکسیددسموتاز به‌دلیل داشتن بالاترین همبستگی مثبت و معنی‏دار با عملکرد دانه، موثرترین آنزیم در تحمل گیاه به شرایط تنش کم‌آبی تشخیص داده شد. نتایج تجزیه کلاستر بر اساس خصوصیات آنتی اکسیدانتی نشان داد که ده ژنوتیپ مورد مطالعه در دو کلاستر قرار گرفتند که کلاستر دوم شامل لاین‏های 1، 2، 7 و 9 (رقم جلگه) به عنوان متحمل‏ترین لاین‏های امید‏بخش جو معرفی شدند. در نهایت بر اساس کلیه شاخص های مورد بررسی لاین‏های شماره 7 و 9 (رقم جلگه) به‌عنوان لاین‌های برتر از رقم بهمن در شرایط آبیاری کامل و محتمل‏ترین لاین‏های جو نسبت به تنش کم­آبی شناسایی شدند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Yield stability of Barley Elite Lines under Water Deficit and full irrigation Condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahid Rastegari 1
  • Bahram Mirshekari 2
  • Soleiman Mohammadi 3
  • Ebrahim Khalilvand 4
  • Farhad Farahvash 4
چکیده [English]

Abstract
      Yield stability of barley elite lines and Bahman genotype (control) studied by complete block design experiment under full irrigation and water deficit stress conditions in 2013-2015. The results of two years' mean revealed that grain yield under complete irrigation condition for lines 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 (Golgeh cultivar) and 10 between 15 to 37 percent and under stress condition, lines 2, 7 and 9 (Golgeh cultivar) between 15 to 19 percent were higher than Bahman cultivar (Control). Based on MP, HARM, STI and GMP indices, lines 7 and 9 (Golgeh cultivar) were identified as the most tolerant barley elite lines under stress condition. Cluster analysis based on drought tolerance indices placed barley genotypes in three clusters. The generation amount of enzymes GPX, CAT, MDA, H2O2 and SOD increased under stress compared to complete irrigation condition, Superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) due to the highest positive and significant correlation with seed yield, was detected as the most effective enzyme in tolerance to drought stress condition. The results of cluster analysis based on antioxidant properties showed that the studied lines were placed in two clusters, which second cluster including lines 1, 2, 7 and 9 (Golgeh cultivar) were presented as tolerant barley elite lines. Finally, regarding to all the indicators studied,  lines 7 and 9 (Golgeh) were identified as superior lines compare with Bahman cultivar under normal and water deficit conditions and were identified as most tolerated lines to water deficit condition.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antioxidant enzymes
  • Barley Lines
  • Drought
  • Grain Yield
  • Tolerance Indices
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