تاثیر میکوریزا و فسفات بارور2 بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد و میزان روغن گلرنگ (Carthamus tinctorius L.) تحت تنش خشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زراعت، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج

2 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج

چکیده

       به منظور بررسی تاثیر کودهای زیستی میکوریزا و فسفات بارور 2 بر عملکرد گلرنگ رقم صفه تحت شرایط تنش خشکی، آزمایشی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه یاسوج در سال 1395 به صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. عامل اصلی شامل تنش خشکی در سه سطح آبیاری کامل، تنش در مرحله گلدهی و تنش در مرحله پرشدن دانه و کودهای زیستی به عنوان عامل فرعی شامل شاهد یا عدم کاربرد کود زیستی، فسفات بارور2، میکوریزا و میکوریزا + فسفات بارور2 بود. کاربرد کودهای زیستی باعث افزایش تعداد طبق ، تعداد دانه در طبق و وزن هزار دانه گردید. بیشترین میزان عملکرد دانه با 3413 کیلوگرم در هکتار در تیمار آبیاری کامل و کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای زیستی میکوریزا آربوسکولار و فسفات بارور 2 و کمترین میزان عملکرد دانه با 1451 کیلوگرم در هکتاردر تیمار تنش در مرحله گلدهی و عدم کاربرد کود زیستی به‌دست آمد. تنش در مرحله گلدهی و گرده­افشانی گیاه باعث کاهش بیشتر عملکرد دانه گردید. بیشترین درصد روغن دانه در تیمار آبیاری معمول و کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای زیستی بدست آمد و کمترین درصد روغن دانه مربوط به تنش مرحله پر شدن دانه و عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی بود. تنش خشکی در مراحل گلدهی و پر شدن دانه، باعث کاهش عملکرد دانه، روغن و درصد روغن دانه و مصرف کودهای زیستی در شرایط تنش خشکی با بهبود اجزای عملکرد باعث افزایش در صفات ذکر شده نسبت به عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی گردید.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Mycorrhizal and Phosphate Barvar 2 on Yield and Yield Components and Oil Content of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L. cultivar soffeh) under Drought Stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zobeydeh Gholami Kalus 1
  • Amin Salehi 2
  • Mohsen Movahedi Dehnavi 2
  • Ali Moradi 2
چکیده [English]

The effect of bio fertilizers of Mycorrhiza and phosphate Barvar2 on yield of safflower cultivar soffeh under drought stress were investigated in a Research Farm Faculty of Agriculture at Yasouj University in 2016, as split plot Experiment randomized complete block design with three replications. Main factor included droughtt stress in three stages (full irrigation, flowering and pollination stage, and grain filling stage) and bio fertilizers as sub factor were included control or no application Bio fertilizer, Phosphate Barvar 2, Arbuscular mycorrhiza, and Arbuscular mycorrhiza + Phosphate  Barvar 2. Application of bio fertilizers increased the grain yield components including number of fertilie head, number of grain per head and 1000-grain weight. The highest grain yield (3413 kg.ha-1) was obtained in conventional irrigation treatments and the combined application of biofertilizers, arbuscular myrrhiza and phosphate Barvar2, and the lowest grain yield (1451 kg.ha-1) in stress at flowering stage and in the absence of bio fertilizer application. Stress at flowering stage reduced the grain yield. The highest percentage of grain oil was obtained in conventional irrigation treatments and integrated application of bio fertilizers, and the lowest percentage of grain oil was due to grain filling stage stress and non-application of bio fertilizers. Drought stress at flowering and grain filling stages reduced grain yield, oil yield and grain oil content. Application of biofertilizers in drought stress conditions with improvement in yield components increased the mentioned traits in compared with non-application of  biofertilizers.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bio-fertilizers
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Oil Yield
  • Grain Yield
  • Safflower
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