خصوصیات کمی و کیفی میوه خربزه تحت شرایط تنش خشکی توام با مصرف کود دامی و بنتونیت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران

2 گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

3 بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زابل

چکیده

اهداف: بخش وسیعی از ایران تحت تأثیر اقلیم خشک و نیمه‌خشک بوده و خشکسالی باعث مشکلات فراوان در بخش کشاورزی شده است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی ویژگی‌های میوه خربزه تحت تنش خشکی همراه با مصرف کود دامی و بنتونیت بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: این پژوهش بصورت اسپلیت- فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. سطوح آبیاری پس از 25 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک (شاهد)، 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک و 75 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک به عنوان کرت اصلی و کاربرد بنتونیت (2، 3 و 4 تن در هکتار) و کود دامی (20، 30 و 40 تن در هکتار) به عنوان کرت فرعی بودند.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ عملکرد میوه در شرایط 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک با کاربرد 4 تن در هکتار بنتونیت همراه با 20 تن در هکتار کود دامی در سال اول آزمایش به میزان 02/2 برابر نسبت به شاهد افزایش نشان داد. همچنین شاخص سطح برگ به میزان 61/5 برابر و مقدار گلوگز به میزان 01/2 برابر نسبت به شاهد در شرایط 25 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک و کاربرد 3 تن در هکتار بنتونیت و 40 تن در هکتار کود دامی افزایش یافت.
نتیجه‌گیری: به منظور دست‌یابی به بیشترین عملکرد میوه، آبیاری پس از 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی خاک، کاربرد 4 تن در هکتار بنتونیت و 20 تن در هکتار کود دامی برای کشت در منطقه پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Quantitative And Qualitative Characteristics Of Melon Fruit Under Drought Stress Condition By Using Manure And Bentonite

نویسندگان [English]

  • Habib Rostami 1
  • Mahdi Dahmardeh 1
  • Mohammad Galavi 2
  • Mahmood Ramroudi 2
  • Mohammadreza Narouirad 3
1 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran
2 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
3 Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Zabol, Zabol. Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: A large part of Iran is affected by arid and semi-arid climate and drought has caused many problems in the agricultural sector. The present study aimed to investigate the characteristics of melon under drought stress conditions using manure and bentonite.
Materials and Methods: This experiment was conducted as a split-factorial based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in Hirmand city during the two cropping years of 2019-2020. Plants irrigated after 25, 50, and 75% of soil moisture depletion which considered as the main plot; and bentonite application (2, 3, and 4 ton/ha); and animal manure (20, 30, and 40 ton/ha) were used as subplots.
Results: According to the results, in the first year of experiment, fruit yield increased by 2.02 times compared to the control under 50% soil moisture depletion with the application of 4 ton/ha of bentonite with 20 ton/ha of animal manure. Also, the leaf area index increased by 5.61 times, and the amount of glucose increased by 2.01 times compared to the control under 25% soil moisture depletion and application of 3 ton/ha of bentonite and 40 ton/ha of animal manure.
Conclusion: To achieve maximum fruit yield, irrigation after 50% soil moisture depletion, application of 4 ton/ha of bentonite, and 20 ton/ha of animal manure for cultivation in the region is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fructose
  • Fruit yield
  • Ghandak zaferani
  • Moisture depletion
  • Supper absorbent
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