شناسایی و دسته بندی عوامل موثر بر میزان مصرف سموم توسط کشاورزان با لحاظ پایداری کشاورزی(مطالعه موردی: شهرستان مشکین شهر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

2 گروه ترویج و توسعه کشاورزی - دانشکده کشاورزی - دانشگاه تبریز

3 اقتصاد کشاورزی، عضو هیات علمی سازمان تحقیقات کشاورزی

4 گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

شناسایی و دسته بندی عوامل موثر بر عوامل موثر بر میزان مصرف سموم توسط کشاورزان پرداخته شد و سپس با استفاده از شاخص‌های شناسایی شده، عوامل موثر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
پرسشنامه محقق ساخته به عنوان ابزار اصلی تحقیق تدوین شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش کشاورزان شهرستان مشکین شهر می‏باشد و نمونه گیری به روش تصادفی ساده انجام شده است. تعداد نمونه آماری با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 375 نفر به دست آمد که بین کشاورزان در سال زراعی 2021-2020 توزیع گردید. همچنین پایایی و روایی پرسش نامه طراحی شده بر اساس آلفای کرونباخ و آزمون بارهای عاملی از آزمون تحلیل عاملی تاییدی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. روش بررسی روابط بین شاخص‌های موثر بر میزان مصرف سموم با معادلات ساختاری مورد استفاده شد.
نتایج بررسی تحلیل عاملی تاییدی نشان داد گویه ها بار عاملی بالاتر از 0.5 داشتند، همچنین در بررسی تاثیر شاخص‌های مختلف بر میزان مصرف سموم توسط کشاورزان نتایج نشان می‌دهد که شاخص‌های موثر شامل؛ ویژگی‌های شخصیتی که شامل درآمد، تحصیلات، سن و متغیرهای دیگر که به صورت طیف لیکرت بودن بر متغیر مکنون ویژگی‌های شخصیتی کشاورزان تاثیر دارد و در بررسی تاثیر شاخص‌های مختلف نشان می‌دهد که، نتایج نشان می‌دهد که ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با ضریب تاثیر 099/0 بر میزان مصرف سموم توسط کشاورزان در سطح یک درصد تاثیر معناداری دارند. متغیر عوامل اقتصادی با ضریب تاثیر 106/0 در سطح یک درصد، تاثیر معنادار و مثبتی دارد. متغیر عوامل اجتماعی - فرهنگی نیز با ضریب تاثیر 97/0 در سطح یک در صد تاثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and classification of factors affecting the use of pesticides by farmers in terms of agricultural sustainability (Case study: Meshkinshahr)

نویسندگان [English]

  • shahrouz khorami 1
  • hossin raheli 2
  • majid hassani 3
  • SHAHPOUR ZARIFIAN 4
1 Agricultural Economics- Agricultural & Natural Resources of Karaj- University of Tehran
2 Department of Agricultural Extension and Development - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Tabriz
3 Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Research Organization, Tehran, Iran.
4 Associate Professor of Agricultural Development - Department of Agricultural Development and Extension - University of Tabriz - Tabriz
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the consumption of pesticides by farmers in Meshkinshahr in terms of agricultural sustainability. conducted and based on it, a researcher-made questionnaire was developed as the main research tool. The statistical population of the study is farmers of Meshkinshahr city and sampling has been done by simple random method..
The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the items had a factor load greater than 0.5. Also, in examining the effect of different indicators on the amount of pesticide consumption by farmers, the results show that effective indicators include; Personality traits that include income, education, age and other variables that have a Likert spectrum on the latent variable of farmers' personality traits and in examining the effect of different indicators show that the results show that personality traits with an impact factor of 0.099 on Pesticide use by farmers has a significant effect at the level of one percent. The variable of economic factors with a coefficient of impact of 0.106 at the level of one percent, has a significant and positive effect. The variable of socio-cultural factors also has a positive and significant effect with an impact factor of 0.97 at the level of one percent. Also, the variable of policy factors with an impact factor of 0.95, the variable of environmental factors with an impact factor of 0.98

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Meshkinshahr city
  • effective factors
  • structural equations
  • pesticide use
  • IDENTIFY
 
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