تاثیر کاربرد خاکی بیوچار و محلول‌پاشی با عصاره جلبک دریایی (Ascophyllum nodosum) بر رشد و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک شاهسپرم (Tanacetum balsamita L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زراعت- دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان

2 گروه باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه

3 هیات علمی/دانشگاه مراغه

4 گروه باغبانی دانشگاه مراغه

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی اثرات کاربرد کود بیوچار (صفر، 10 و 20 تن در هکتار) و محلول‌پاشی با عصاره جلبک دریایی Ascophyllum nodosum (صفر، 2 و 4 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر)، بر رشد و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک شاهسپرم، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل بر مبنای طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه در طی سال‌های 1400-1399انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: اثرات متقابل کاربرد بیوچار و محلول‌پاشی، وزن‌خشک گیاه، سطح برگ، محتوای پروتئین، فنل، فلاونوئید، محتوای اسانس، نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم گیاه را تحت تاثیر قرار داد. بیشترین وزن‌خشک گیاه، سطح برگ، محتوای پروتئین، فنل، فلاونوئید، نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم در تیمار کاربرد ۲۰ تن در هکتار بیوچار همراه با محلول‌پاشی ۲ و ۴ میلی‌لیتر در لیتر عصاره جلبک و کاربرد ۱۰ تن در هکتار بیوچار همراه با محلول‌پاشی ۴ میلی لیتر در لیتر عصاره جلبک مشاهده شد. تیمار 20 تن در هکتار بیوچار با محلول‌پاشی 4 لیتر‌گرم در لیتر عصاره جلبک موجب افزایش ارتفاع گیاه به 76 سانتی‌متر شد که نشان-دهنده افزایش 59 درصدی نسبت به تیمار شاهد بود. بالاترین شاخص کلروفیل در تیمار کاربرد ۱۰ و ۲۰ تن در هکتار بیوچار همراه با محلول‌پاشی ۴ میلی‌لیتر در لیتر عصاره جلبک مشاهده شد. 20 تن در هکتار بیوچار همراه با محلول‌پاشی 4 میلی‌لیتر در لیتر عصاره جلبک موجب افزایش عملکرد اسانس گیاه شد
نتیجه‌گیری کلی: نتایج حاصل از بررسی حاضر نشان داد که کاربرد ۲۰ تن در هکتار بیوچار همراه با محلول‌پاشی ۴ میلی لیتر در لیتر عصاره جلبک تأثیر مثبت بر عملکرد اسانس شاهسپرم داشته و قابل پیشنهاد به بخش ترویج کشاورزی می‌باشد

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effects of Soil-Based Application of Biochar and Foliar Use of Seaweed Algae Extract (Ascophyllum nodosum) on the Growth and Some Physiological Traits of Tanacetum balsamita L.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Lamia Vojodimehrabani 1
  • Mohammad Bagher Hassanpouraghdam 2
  • Farzad Rasoli 3
  • Mohammad ali Aazami 4
1 Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan
2 Department of Horticulture, University of Maragheh
3 Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran
4 Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran
چکیده [English]

The effects of biochar (zero, 10 and 20 tons per hectare) and foliar application of Ascophyllum nodosum extract (zero, 2 and 4 ml L-1) were assayed on the growth and physiological responses of Tanacetum balsamita as a factorial experiment based on the randomized complete block design with three replications during 2019-2020 under the field condition.
The interactions of biochar × algae foliar application influenced the dry weight, leaf area, essential oil content and also the protein, phenolics, flavonoids, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of plants. The utmost plant dry weight, leaf area, proteins, phenolics, flavonoids, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content was recorded in 20 ton/ ha of biochar × 2 and 4 ml L-1 of algae extract and, 10 ton/he of biochar × 4 ml L-1 algae treatment. The highest chlorophyll index belonged to the application of 10 and 20 ton/ha of biochar × 4 ml L-1 of algae extract. 20 ton/ha biochar × 4 ml L-1 of algae extract enhanced plant height up to 76 cm which was 59% higher than the control. 20 ton/ ha biochar × 4 ml L-1 of foliar treatment increased the essential oil yield in plants.
Conclusion: The overall results revealed that 20 ton/ha biochar along with foliar spraying of 4 ml L-1 algae extract had promising effects on essential oil yield of Tanacetum balsamita. The results with some more detailed studies would be advisable to the extension section.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tanacetum balsamita
  • Antioxidant property
  • Elemental content
  • Phenolic content
  • Protein

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 34، شماره 2
مرداد 1403
صفحه 155-167

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