اثرات هم افزایی کود دامی و مرغی بر رشد و عملکرد لوبیا سبز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

10.22034/saps.2025.65807.3341

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف: به منظور بررسی اثرات هم­افزایی کود دامی و مرغی بر رشد و عملکرد لوبیا سبز رقم Canyon در شرایط مزرعه­ای، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با هفت تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه­ای واقع در شهرستان منوجان، در جنوب استان کرمان انجام شد.
 
مواد و روش­ها: تیمارهای آزمایش شامل شاهد، کاربرد کود دامی به میزان 10 و 20 تن در هکتار، کاربرد کود مرغی به میزان 3 و 5 تن در هکتار، ترکیب کود مرغی و دامی 10تن در هکتار (به ترتیب 3 و 7 تن)، ترکیب کود مرغی و دامی 20 تن در هکتار(به ترتیب 5 و 15 تن در هکتار)  بودند. صفات مورد ارزیابی شامل ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد برگ، تعداد شاخه فرعی، وزن تر و خشک بوته، وزن غلاف، طول غلاف، تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف، عملکرد کل، بودند.
 
یافته­ها: نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که کاربرد مخلوط کود دامی و مرغی تأثیر معنی‌داری بر ویژگی‌های رشدی و عملکرد لوبیا سبز دارد. این تأثیر شامل افزایش ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد برگ‌ها، تعداد شاخه‌های فرعی، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، وزن و طول غلاف، تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه‌ها در غلاف، وزن دانه‌ها در غلاف و در نهایت، بهبود عملکرد کل گیاه است. به طور کلی، استفاده از ترکیب کود مرغی و دامی به صورت هم‌زمان، تاثیرات مثبتی بر ویژگی‌های رشدی و عملکردی لوبیا سبز داشت و می‌تواند به عنوان یک روش کارآمد برای ارتقای کیفیت و بازدهی محصولات کشاورزی به کار گرفته شود.
 
نتیجه­گیری: بنابراین با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، اثر مخلوط کود دامی و مرغی، بعنوان یک راهکار برای افزایش عملکرد لوبیا سبز قابل توصیه می­باشد، این یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که ادغام کودهای آلی در شیوه‌های کشت لوبیا سبز می‌تواند عملکرد محصول را افزایش داده و به توسعه کشاورزی پایدار کمک کند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Synergistic Effects of livestock and Poultry manure on Green Bean Growth and Yield

نویسندگان [English]

  • Asghar Marzizadeh 1
  • Sahebali Bolandnazar 2
1 Department of Horticulture Science, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Horticulture Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objectives: In order to investigate the synergistic effects of livestock and poultry manure on the Growth and yield of green beans of the canyon cultivar under field conditions, an experiment was conducted in the a randomized complete block design with seven treatments and three replications in a farm located in Manujan County, in the south of Kerman Province.
 
Materials and Methods: The Experimental treatments included control, application of the manure at 10 and 20 tons/ha, application of the poultry manure at 3 and 5 tons/ha, combination of poultry and livestock manure at 10 tons/ha (3 and 7 tons, respectively) and combination of poultry and livestock manure at 20 tons/ha (5 and 15 tons/ha, respectively). The evaluated traits included plant height, number of leaves, number of side branches, fresh and dry weight of the plant, pod weight, pod length, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, total yield.
                          
 Results: The Results of this study showed that the application of a mixture of livestock and poultry manure has a significant effect on the growth characteristics and yield of green beans. This effect includes increasing plant height, number of leaves, number of side branches, fresh and dry weight of shoots, weight and length of pods, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of seeds per pod, and finally, improving the yield of the whole plant. In general, the simultaneous use of a mixture of poultry and livestock manure had positive effects on the growth and yield characteristics of green beans and can be used as an efficient method to improve the quality and yield of agricultural products.
 
Conclusion: Therefore, according to the results obtained, the effect of a mixture of livestock and poultry manure can be recommended as a strategy for increasing green bean yield. These findings indicate that the integration of organic fertilizers into green bean cultivation practices can increase crop yield and contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Organic Fertilizer
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Yield
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