تاثیر کود زیستی پتابارو و باکتری سینوریزوبیوم بر صفات رویشی و جذب برخی عناصر غذایی در شنبلیله

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

چکیده
امروزه بکارگیری ریزموجودات مفید خاکزی با عنوان کودهای زیستی به عنوان طبیعی­ترین و مطلوب­ترین راه‌حل برای زنده نگه­داشتن نظام حیاتی خاک اراضی کشاورزی مطرح است. باکتری­های آزادکننده پتاسیم، تثبیت­کننده نیتروژن و حل­کننده فسفر باعث می­شوند عناصر پتاسیم، نیتروژن و فسفر به صورت قابل جذب در دسترس گیاه قرار گیرد. به منظور بررسی اثر کود زیستی پتابارور2 و باکتری سینوریزوبیوم ملیلوتی بر عملکرد و خصوصیات فیزویولوژیکی گیاه شنبلیله آزمایشی به صورت مزرعه­ای در قالب بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با 5 تیمار و 3 تکرار به اجرا در آمد. تیمارها شامل: کود زیستی پتابارور2، باکتری (Sinorhizobium meliloti)، تلقیح با سینوریزوبیوم+پتابارور2، شاهد مثبت (مبتنی بر آنالیز خاک) و شاهد منفی (بدون کوددهی و تلقیح) بودند. گیاهان پس از رشد برداشت شدند و صفات مورفولوژیک و عناصر غذایی اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده تاثیر معنی‌دار تیمار سینوریزوبیوم بر تمامی صفات مورفولوژیک به جز طول میانگره را نشان داد. تلقیح بذر شنبلیله با کود زیستی پتابارور2 و باکتری سینوریزوبیوم منجر به افزایش اکثر صفات رویشی و در نتیجه عملکرد شاخساره شد. همچنین غلظت عناصر نیتروژن و فسفر تحت تیمار سینوریزوبیوم بیشترین میزان را نشان داد در حالی که کاربرد سینوریزوبیوم و پتابارور2 منجر به بیشترین غلظت پتاسیم در گیاه شنبلیله گردید.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Potabarvar and Sinorhizobium on Morphological Characteristics and Absorption of Some Nutrients in Fenugreek

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samira Menbari 1
  • Saeedeh Alizadeh Salte 1
  • Saheb Ali Bolandnazar 1
  • Mohamad Reza Sarikhani 2
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Nowadays, the use of soil-born microorganisms as biological fertilizers is considered to be a natural and most desirable solution used to maintain sustainability of agricultural soil system. Potassium releasing, nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria play role in providing K, N and P to plants. In order to evaluate the effects of biofertilizers Potabarvar2 and Sinorhizobium meliloti, on physiological properties and yield of Fenugreek, a complete randomized block experiment was conducted with five treatments and three replications. Treatments included  biofertilizer Potabarvar2, Sinorhizobium meliloti, inoculation with a mixture of Sinorhizobium+Potabarvar2, positive control (based on soil analysis) and negative control (no fertilization and inoculation). Physiological and morphological characteristics and concentrations of N, P and K were measured after harvest. The results showed significant effect of Sinorhizobium on morphological characteristics except internode length. Symbiotic relationship of Sinorhizobium with Fenugreek increased the uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus, however the highest potassium uptake observed with a mixture of Sinorhizobium+Potabarvar2.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Macronutrients Concentration
  • Sinorhizobium
  • Potabarvar 2
  • Biofertilizer
  • Pod Number
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