کاربرد مواد معدنی غیر متداول در بسترکشت و تاثیر آنها بر برخی از شاخص‌های کمی و کیفی گل مریم(Polianthes tuberosa L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)

2 گروه علوم باغبانی و عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)

چکیده

     گل مریم یکی از مهمترین گل‌های شاخه بریده در ایران و مناطق گرمسیری ونیمه‌گرمسیری جهان است که علاوه بر زیبائی، عطر دلپذیر آن سبب محبوبیت آن در بین مردم شده است. در این تحقیق اثر مواد معدنی افزوده شده به بستر کشت بر طول، وزن تر و خشک ساقه گل‌دهنده، طول گلچه، محیط سوخ دختری، وزن تر و خشک ریشه و میزان کلروفیل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با تعداد 13 تیمار در 3 تکرار در سال 1394 در گلخانه‌های تحقیقاتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. خاک ارسالی از طرف تولید کننده‌ گل مریم از شهر دزفول به عنوان شاهد در نظر گرفته شد. خاک‌های معدنی فلدسپار، تالک، دولومیت و خاک معدنی توف با مقادیر حجمی %10، %20، %40 به بستر کشت که در همه تیمارها حاوی %20 کود پوسیده دامی و مابقی خاک زراعی بود، اضافه گردید. نتایج تجزیه واریانس داده‌ها نشان داد که کاربرد بستر حاوی %40 تالک باعث افزایش معنی‌دار طول، وزن تر و خشک ساقه و میزان کلروفیل گردید و بستر حاوی %10 خاک معدنی توف، طول گلچه را بطور معنی‌داری افزایش داد. محیط سوخ دختری و وزن تر و خشک ریشه به‌ترتیب در بسترهای حاوی %40 فلدسپار و 20% دولومیت افزایش معنی‌داری نشان دادند. براساس نتایج این مطالعه، تیمارهای %40 تالک،  %20 دولومیت، %40 فلدسپار و %10 خاک معدنی توف، بیشترین تاثیر را بر بهبود ویژگی‌های رشدی گل مریم داشتند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Non-Traditional Minerals in the Media and Their Impact on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Polianthes tuberosa L.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bita Sharifi 1
  • Davood Naderi 2
چکیده [English]

           One of the most important cut flower in the tropical and subtropical areas of world and Iran, is Polianthes tuberosa, which is well-known and popular for its pleasant fragrance and many floral aesthetic features. In this research, the effect of substrate on length, fresh and dry weight of stem, length of floret, daughter bulblet circumference, fresh and dry weight of root and leaves was evaluated in complete random design with 3 replications and 13 treatments that was performed during the 2015-2016, in Isfahan. The soil that received from polianthes producer in Dezful was control treatment. Minerals such as feldspar, talc, dolomite and tuff with amounts of 10, 20 and 40% are added to substrates with 20% manure and balanced by garden clay soil. Results of ANOVA of data showed that in substrate with 40% talc, length, fresh and dry weight of stem and chlorophyll content, in substrate with 10% tuff the length of floret, increased significantly. Also in substrate with 20% dolomite, fresh and dry weight of root and in substrate with 40% feldspar, daughter bulblet circumference, increased significantly. Based on the results of this study, application of talc %40, dolomite %20, feldspar %40   and tuff%10 were effective on improving growth properties of Polianthes tuberosa.
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bulblet
  • Dolomite
  • Feldspar
  • Length of Floret
  • Polianthes Tuberosa
  • Substrate
  • Talc

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 28، شماره 3
مهر 1397
صفحه 115-124

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