ارزیابی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد در سورگوم علوفه ای با استفاده از سولفات روی و کود نیتروژن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

به­منظور تاثیر مقادیر کود نیتروژن و سولفات روی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد سورگوم علوفه­ای (رقم پگاه)، آزمایشی بصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک­های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در مزرعه جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان قصر شیرین استان کرمانشاه انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی کود نیتروژن از منبع اوره در چهار سطح صفر، 125، 250و 375 کیلوگرم در هکتار و سه سطح کود سولفات روی (ZnSo4) شامل صفر، 40 و 80 کیلوگرم در هکتاربودند. نتایج نشان داد اثر کود نیتروژن و سولفات روی بر محتوای رنگیزه­های فتوسنتزی، غلظت عنصر مس، ارتفاع بوته و عملکرد علوفه خشک معنی دار بود. کود نیتروژن بر غلظت عناصر آهن، منیزیم و نیتروژن گیاه، تعداد پنجه و عملکرد علوفه تر تاثیر معنی­داری داشت. با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر، به منظور افزایش عملکرد علوفه سورگوم در شرایط اقلیمی منطقه مورد بررسی، پیشنهاد می­شود کود نیتروژن و روی بترتیب به میزان 375 و 80 کیلوگرم در هکتار بکار گرفته شوند.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Yield and Yield Components of Forage Sorghum Using Zinc Sulfate and Nitrogen Fertilizer

نویسندگان [English]

  • Siamak Eliaspour
  • Raouf Seyed Sharifi
چکیده [English]

      In order to study of the effects of nitrogen and zinc sulfate fertilizer on yield and yield components of  forage sorghum (var. Pegah), a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications on farm of agricultural jihad Qasr Shirin, Kermanshah Province. The treatments were included four levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 125, 250 and 375 kg.ha-1) by urea and three levels of zinc sulfate (0, 40 and 80 kg.ha-1). The results showed that the effect of nitrogen fertilizer and zinc sulfate was significant on the content of photosynthetic pigments, Cu concentration, plant height and dry forage yield. The effect of nitrogen fertilizer was significant on the concentration of Fe and Mg, nitrogen content of plant, the number of tiller and fresh forage yield. According to the results this study, it be suggested that  nitrogen and zinc sulfate fertilizer be appliedas 375 and 80 kg.ha-1, respectively.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nitrogen Fertilizer
  • Sorghum
  • Yield
  • Yield Components
  • Zinc Sulphate
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