Reaction of Guam (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) to foliar application of salicylic acid under different levels of irrigation

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Master of Science. Department of Agronomy and Plant Breed, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahounar University. Kerman Province, Kerman, Iran

2 agronomy ,agriculture. shahid bahonar. kerman. iran

3 Assist. Prof. Department of Agronomy and Plant Breed, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahounar University. Kerman Province, Kerman, Iran.

Abstract

Background & Objective: Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) is an annual and tropical plant of the legume family that is suitable for seed production in arid and semi-arid regions due to its resistance to drought.
Methods & Materials: Therefore for studying the effects of salicylic acid on morphological, physiological characteristics, yield and yield components of Guar under at three levels of field capacity (drought stress), a split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design with four replicates was conducted in Jiroft in Kerman province, Iran. The experimental treatments were included three levels of irrigation (45, 65 and 85% of field capacity as main factor) and four concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 mM as the sub factor). Foliar application of salicylic acid was carried out in three five-leaf, flowering and pod stages.
Results: Results showed that by reducing soil moisture (from 85 to 45% FC) significantly decreased all traits except grain protein. The effect of salicylic acid was also significant on all traits except for 1000-grain weight. Foliar application of 1mM salicylic acid at 85% and 65% of field capacity resulted in the highest grain yield.
Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference between 2 and 1 mM concentrations in most of the studied traits, so, it can be concluded that foliar application of salicylic acid at a 1 mM concentration can reduce the negative effects of decreasing soil moisture, Finally 65% of field capacity it can be introduced as superior level for irrigation of Guar.

Keywords

References

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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION
Volume 33, Issue 1
April 2023
Pages 269-286

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