Potassium Concentration and Partitioning in Important Growh Stages of Wheat and Barley Influenced by Phosphorus Fertilizer and Streptomyces

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

Findings on mineral nutrient concentration, accumulation and allocation in different parts of crop can help to more accurate planning in order to optimize the mineral nutrition of Plant. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of phosphorus fertilizer rates (Prate) as 0. 8.4, 16.8, 25.2 and 33.6 mg phosphorous (P) per Kg of dry soil equal to 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 Kg P.ha-1 and inoculation with P solubilizing bacteria Streptomyces sp. on concentration, accumilation and partitioning of potassium (K) in different parts of wheat and barley in stem elongation (SE), anthesis(Ant) and harvest maturity(HM). This pot experiment was conducted as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with four replications in the new campus of Gorgan University of Agricaltural Sciences and Natural Resources during 2014-2015 growing season. Results showed that K concentration ([K]) were significantly influenced by Prate in all plant parts and was increased linearly by increasing the Prate in all three above mentioned growth stages.  Also, Inoculation with bacteria increased shoot and total plant [K] in SE and Anth Stage, significantly. There was a significant difference between the two crops for the above traits. The results indicate that increase in Prate and inoculation with bacteria resulted in a significant increase in K accumulation (KCont) in all plant parts, and that two studied crops were statistically different in terms of the leaf and grain Kcont. Also, results showed a significant effect of inoculation with bacteria on Kcont of shoot and total plant in SE, all plant parts in Anth, and all shoot organs in HM. The Kcont in shoot and total plant in SE, all plant parts except stem in Anth, and all shoot organs in HM of wheat was different with barley, statistically. Also, based on the results of this study, the potassium partitioning coefficient to different plant parts in all three stages was more stable compared to [K] and Kcont, and it was much less affected by experimental factors. Finally, there was not significant interaction between the experimental factors almost for all above mentioned traits.
 

Keywords

References

Abbasi MK, Sharif S, Kazmi M, Sultan T and Aslam M, 2011. Isolation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from wheat rhizosphere and their effect on improving growth. Yield and nutrient uptake of plants. Plant Biosystems, 145(1): 159-168.‏
Aliehyaei M and Behbahani zade AA, 1997. Descriptions of soil chemical analysis methods. Soil and Water Research Institute, 1024 (2). (In Persian).
Alikhani H A, Akbari GH A and Ghorchiani M, 2003. The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions. University of Tehran.
Ansari S, Sarikhani MR and Najafi N, 2014. Inoculation effects of nitrogen and phosphate biofertilizers on corn in presence of indigenous microflore of soil. Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 24(4): 33-43. (In Persian).
Antoun H, 2002. Field and greenhouse trials performed with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and fungi. First International meeting on microbial phosphate solubilization. Salamanca, Spain. Pp. 16-19.‏
Baniaghi N, Arzanesh MH, Ghorbanli M and Shahbazi M, 2013. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth parameters, antioxidant enzymes and microelements of canola under salt stress. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 3(1): 17-27.‏
Behbood M, Golchin A and Besharati H, 2011. The effects of phosphorus and inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacter (PGPR), pseudomonas fluorescent, on yield and quality of potato tuber (Agria Cultivar). Journal of Water and Soil, 26(2): 260-271. (In Persian).
Bhattacharyya PN and Jha DK, 2012. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): emergence in agriculture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28(4): 1327-1350.‏
Bhunia SR, Chauhan RPS, Yadav BS and Bhati AS, 2006. Effect of phosphorus, irrigation and Rhizobium on productivity, water use and nutrient uptake in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum). Indian journal of Agronomy, 51(3): 239-241.‏
Carlot M, Giacomini A and Casella S, 2002. Aspects of Plant‐Microbe Interactions in Heavy Metal Polluted Soil. Engineering in Life Sciences, 22(1‐2): 13-20.‏
Darzi MT, Ghalavand A and Rejali F, 2009. The effects of biofertilizers application on N, P, K assimilation and seed yield in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 25(1): 1-19. (In Persian).
Dongale JH and Kodrekar SB, 1993. Yield responses of sorghum-rice rotation to phosphorus and available soil moisture in an Alfisol. Tropical Agriculture-London then Trinidad, 70(3): 220-220.‏
Fageria NK, 2009. The Use of Nutrients in Crop Plants. CRP Press.
Feizi ASL V, Valizadeh GhR, 2005. Study of the effect of combined application of phosphorus and zinc on adsorption of nutrients and phosphorus and zinc residues in rainfed wheat field’s cultivar sardari. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, 21(2): 241-267. (In Persian).
Gyaneshwar P, Kumar GN and Parekh LJ, 1998. Effect of buffering on the phosphate-solubilizing ability of micro-organisms. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 14(5): 669-673.‏
Ghorbani-Nasrabadi R, Greiner R, Ali Alikhani H and Hamedi J, 2012. Identification and determination of extracellular phytate-degrading activity in actinomycetes. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28 (7): 2601-2608.
Kannahi M and Kowsalya M, 2013. Efficiency of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for the enhancement of Vigna mungo growth. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 5(5): 46-52.‏
Khan MS and Zaidi A, 2007. Synergistic effects of the inoculation with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on the performance of wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31(6): 355-362.‏
Khavazi K and Malakuti MJ, 2001. The Necessity of Industrial Production of Bio-fertilizers in the Country. Soil and Water Research Institute. (in Persian).
Khosravian T, Zeinali E, Siahmarguee A, GhorbaniNasrAbadi R and Aalimagham SM, 2017. The effect of inoculation with Streptomyces and fertilizer phosphorus rate on biomass yield, yield components, and grain yield in wheat and barley. Cereal Research, 7(1): 257-273 (in Persian).
Khosravian T, Zeinali E, Siahmarguee A, GhorbaniNasrAbadi R and Aalimagham SM, 2018. Phosphorus and dry matter accumulation and partitioning coefficients as affected by fertilizer phosphorus rate and inoculation by Streptomyces bacteria in wheat and barley. Electronic Journal of Crop Production,
10(4): 39-58. (In Persian).
Kumar V, Singh P, Jorquera MA, Sangwan P, Kumar P, Verma  K and Agrawal S, 2013. Isolation of phytase-producing bacteria from Himalayan soils and their effect on growth and phosphorus uptake of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,
29(8): 1361-1369.‏
Lavakush A, Yadav J, Verma J P, Jaiswal DK and Kumar A, 2014. Evaluation of PGPR and different concentration of phosphorus level on plant growth, yield and nutrient content of rice (Oryza sativa). Ecological Engineering, 62: 123-128.‏
Lifshitz R, Kloepper J W, Kozlowski M, Simonson C, Carlson J, Tipping E M and Zaleska I, 1987. Growth promotion of canola (rapeseed) seedlings by a strain of Pseudomonas putida under gnotobiotic conditions. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 33(5): 390-395.‏
Malboobi MA, Owlia P, Behbahani M, Sarokhani E, Moradi S, Yakhchali B, Deljou A and Heravi KM, 2009. Solubilization of organic and inorganic phosphates by three highly efficient soil bacterial isolates. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25(8): 1471-1477.‏
Modaihsh AS, Al-Mustafa WA and Metwally AI, 1989. Effect of elemental sulphur on chemical changes and nutrient availability in calcareous soils. Plant and soil, 116(1): 95-101.‏
Rasipur L and Asgharzadeh A, 2007. The interaction of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) on growth indexes, nodule nutrients in soybean. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 11 (40): 53-63. (In Persian).
Saleh rastin N, 2005. Biofertilizers, management and soil health. Pp: 12-14. In. Khavazi k, AsadiRahmani H and Malakuti M J (Eds.). The Need for Industrial Production of Biofertilizers in the Country. Publ. Sana. (In Persian).
Sarmadnia G and Koocheki A, 2002. Physiology of Crop Plants. Jihad Daneshgahi Mashhad Press.
 (In Persian).
Sharma A, Rawat U S and Yadav B K, 2012. Influence of phosphorus levels and phosphorus solubilizing fungi on yield and nutrient uptake by wheat under sub-humid region of Rajasthan, India. ISRN Agronomy, 2012:1-9.‏
Sims JT and Sharpley N, 2005. Phosphorus: Agriculture and the Environment. American Society of Agronomy, Inc, Wisconsin USA.
Singh K, Manohar RS, Choudhary R, Yadav AK and Sangwan A, 2015. Response of different sources and levels of phosphorus on yield, nutrient uptake and net returns on mungbean under rainfed condition. Agricultural Science Digest-A Research Journal, 35(4): 263-268.‏
Singh MP, Kumar P, Kumar A, Kumar R, Diwedi A, Gangwar S, Kumar V and kumar Sepat N, 2016. Effect of NPK with biofertilizers on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in western uttar pradesh condition. Society for Recent Development in Agriculture, 16 (1): 83-87.
Singh V, Paudia RS and Totawat KL, 2004. Effect of phosphorus and zinc nutrients of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in soils of sub-humid southern plains of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agronomy,‏
49(1): 46-48.
Soltani A, 2006. Application of SAS in Statistical Analysis. Jihad University of Mashhad. (In Persian).
Sundara B, Natarajan V and Hari K, 2002. Influence of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on the changes in soil available phosphorus and sugarcane and sugar yields. Field Crops Research, 77(1): 43-49.‏
Suri VK, Chander G, Choudhary AK and Verma TS, 2006. Co-inoculation of VA-mycorrhizae (VAM) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) in enhancing phosphorus supply to wheat in a typic Hapludalf. Crop Research. Hisar, 31(3): 357.‏
Tabatabaei J, 2014. Principles of Mineral Nutrition of Plants. Tabriz University Press (in Persian).
Verma J P, Yadav J, Tiwari K N and Kumar A, 2013. Effect of indigenous Mesorhizobium spp. and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yields and nutrients uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under sustainable agriculture. Ecological Engineering, 51: 282-286.‏
Vessey JK, 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil, 255: 571–586.
Wagar A, Shahroona B, Zahir ZA and Arshad M, 2004. Inoculation with ACC-deaminase containing rhizobacteria for improving growth and yield of wheat.Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences,
 41: 119-124.‏
Wu SC, Caob ZH, Lib ZG, Cheunga KC and Wong MH, 2005. Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer,
 P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma, 125: 155–166
Zadoks JC, Chang TT and Konzak CF .1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research, 14: 415-421
Ziadi N, Bélanger G, Gastal F, Claessens A, Lemaire G and Tremblay N, 2009. Leaf nitrogen concentration as an indicator of corn nitrogen status. Agronomy Journal, 101(4): 947-957.‏
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION
Volume 28, Issue 4
December 2018
Pages 141-161

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics