تأثیر مصرف تلفیقی کودهای آلی و زیستی بر درصد پروتئین و بازیافت ظاهری نیتروژن در لوبیا سفید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو

2 دانشیار پایه 17 دانشگاه استان مرکزی

3 همکار

چکیده

این آزمایش با هدف بررسی تأثیرات مصرف تلفیقی کودهای آلی و زیستی بر درصد پروتئین و بازیافت ظاهری نیتروژن در لوبیا سفید به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتور اول شامل چهار سطح کود آلی (عدم مصرف، ورمی کمپوست، کود دامی، کمپوست قارچ) و فاکتور دوم شامل چهار سطح کود زیستی (عدم مصرف، مصرف نیتروکسین، کود زیستی بارور2، ترکیب نیتروکسین + بارور2) بود.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین عملکرد بیولوژیکی مربوط به نیتروکسین بدون مصرف کود آلی و کمترین مربوط به شاهد (عدم مصرف کود های آلی و زیستی) بود. بیشترین درصد پروتئین مربوط کود بارور2 + کمپوست قارچ بود. کمترین درصد پروتئین متعلق به تیمار عدم مصرف کود زیستی و مصرف کود دامی بود. بیشترین مقدار صفت تعداد دانه در متر مربع مربوط به تیمار کود زیستی نیتروکسین و 5650 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود دامی با میانگین 7/792 و کمترین مقدار این صفت مربوط به شاهد زیستی + ورمی کمپوست با میانگین 438 بود. بیشترین مقدار کارایی مصرف نیتروژن مربوط به تیمار شاهد + کود دامی با میانگین معادل 32/36 و کمترین این مقدار مربوط به تیمار شاهد + شاهد بود. بیشترین مقدار صفت وزن هکتولیتر مربوط به تیمار نیتروکسین + کمپوست قارچ با میانگین 21/88 و کمترین مقدار این صفت متعلق به تیمار بارور – 2 + شاهد بود. بیشترین مقدار صفت بازیافت ظاهری نیتروژن مربوط به تیمار نیتروکسین + ورمی کمپوست و کمترین مقدار این صفت مربوط به شاهد + شاهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of integrate application of organic and biological fertilizers on nitrogen percentage and nitrogen appear recovery in white bean

نویسندگان [English]

  • leyla arab-niasar 1
  • mohammad mirzakhani 2
  • karim nozad namin 3
1 student
2 member of faculty
3 همکار
چکیده [English]

.
Background and Objective: This experiment was conducted with the aim of investigating the effects of combined use of organic and biological fertilizers on protein percentage and apparent nitrogen recovery in white beans.
Materials and Methods: An experiment was conducted as a factorial arrangement of treatment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was used. The first factor included four levels (Control, Inoculation with Azotobacter, Inoculation with Barvar-2 and Inoculation with Azotobacter + Barvar-2) and second factor included four levels (Control, Farmyard manure, Mushroom compost and vermicompost).

Results: The results showed that the highest biological performance was related to Nitroxin without using organic fertilizer and the lowest was related to control. The highest percentage of protein was related to fertilizer 2 + mushroom compost. The lowest percentage of protein belonged to the treatment of not using biological fertilizer and using animal manure. The maximum and minimum of nitrogen consumption efficiency were related to control treatment + animal manure with an average of 36.32 and control treatment + control, respectively. The highest value of apparent nitrogen recovery attribute was related to nitroxin + vermicompost treatment and the lowest value of this attribute was related to control + control.

Conclusion:The application of biological fertilizer and organic fertilizer led to a significant increase in the evaluated traits. Therefore, due to the high costs of preparation and consumption of chemical fertilizers, high wastage and leaching, as well as the harmful environmental effects of these fertilizers,

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Barvar؛ Biological؛ yield؛ Hectolitre؛ weight
  • ؛ Nitroxin
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