تأثیر کاربرد نیتروژن در برخی صفات کمی و کیفی جو درکشت مخلوط با ماشک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

3 دانشگ گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور مطالعه‌ی پتانسیل تولید و توان رقابتی گیاهان جو و ماشک در الگوی کشت مخلوط تحت تأثیر الگوهای مختلف کاشت و استفاده از کود نیتروژن، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 98-1397 در دو ایستگاه تحقیقاتی دیم سیساب و شیروان استان خراسان شمالی اجرا شد. نوع طرح آزمایشی بصورت اسپیلت پلات بر پایه طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی بود که فاکتور اصلی شامل کود نیتروژن در سه سطح (صفر، 50 و 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و فاکتور فرعی الگوهای مختلف کشت در پنج سطح (تک ‌کشتی جو، تک ‌کشتی ماشک، نسبت‌های افزایشی: 15، 30 و 45 افزایش تراکم ماشک به جو) و کشت از نوع درهم و افزایشی بود. نتایج نشان داد، بر اساس مقایسه میانگین اثر متقابل نیتروژن*اجزای کشت مخلوط بیشترین میزان خاکستر جو در تیمار کشت مخلوط 100:45 و در تیمار کودی 100 کیلوگرم نیتروژن حاصل شد در حالیکه کمترین مقدار این صفت مربوط به تیمارهای کشت مخلوط 100:15 و کشت خالص جو بود که در تیمار عدم استفاده از نیتروژن حاصل شد.. بر اساس نتایج مقایسه میانگین اثرات متقابل سه گانه بیشترین عملکرد دانه در کشت خالص جو و در تیمار نیتروژن 100 کیلوگرم (1675 کیلوگرم در هکتار) به دست آمد که مربوط به منطقه سیساب بود و کمترین آن در کشت مخلوط 100:30 و تیمار کودی 50 کیلوگرم نیتروژن (790 کیلوگرم در هکتار) که در منطقه شیروان به دست آمد شاخص نسبت برابری زمین در تیمار کشت مخلوط 100:45 و کود نیتروژن 50 کیلوگرم بیشترین مقدار (158/1=LER) را داشت که در منطقه شیروان حاصل شد؛

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of nitrogen application on some qualitative and quantitative traits of barley in mixed cropping with vetch

نویسندگان [English]

  • hossein neyestani 1
  • Ha,id Abbasdokht 2
  • Ahmad agholami 3
1 PhD student of Shahrood University of Technology
2 Department of Agriculture and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
3 Department of Agriculture and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to study the production potential and competitive power of barley and vetch plants in the mixed cropping pattern under the influence of different planting patterns and the use of nitrogen fertilizer, an experiment was carried out in the 2017-2018 crop year in two research stations of Sisab and Shirvan in North Khorasan province. The type of experimental design was a split plot based on a randomized complete block design, the main factor including nitrogen fertilizer at three levels (0, 50 and 100 kg/ha)and the sub-factor of different cultivation patterns at five levels(barley monoculture, vetch monoculture, Incremental ratios:15, 30, and 45 increased the density of vetch to barley)and the cultivation was mixed and additive. The results showed that the highest amount of barley ash was obtained in the 45:100 mixed crop treatment and in the 100 kg nitrogen fertilizer treatment, while the lowest amount of this trait was in the 100:15 mixed crop treatments and the pure barley crop, which was in the no nitrogen treatment. Was obtained. The highest yield of barley seeds was obtained in the pure cultivation of barley and in the nitrogen treatment of 100 kg/ha (1675 kg/ha), that related to Sisab region and the lowest yield was obtained in the mixed crop of 100:45 and the nitrogen fertilizer treatment (790 kg/ha) that related to Shirvan region. The index of land equality ratio in mixed cropping treatment of 100:45 and nitrogen fertilizer 50 kg had the highest value (LER=1.158) which was obtained in Shirvan region.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Protein
  • Barley
  • Grain yield
  • Intercropping
  • Vetch
  • land equality ratio
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