Simulation of Phonological Stages of Irrigated Wheat Cv. Mehregan under Drought Stress in Climate Change Condition

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 department of water engineering, Agricultural Faculty, ferdowsi university of mashhad.

2 Department of water engineering, faculty of Agricultural engineering, Sari Agricultural Natural Resources University.

3 Department of Agronomy , Faculty of Crop Production, Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Recourses

4 Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sari Agricultural Natural Resources University

Abstract

Background & Objective: It is necessary to evaluation of the occurrence of climate change, Inadequate distribution and Stop of rainfall in the final stages of wheat growth in Varamin.
Material & Objective: From the output of HadGEM under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, to simulate the future climate using AgMIP model with long-term baseline data (1980-2009), in the periods of 2025, 2055 and 2085 were used. SSM model was used to simulate the phonological stages of wheat and in order to calibrate and validate the model, an experiment in the form of a randomized complete block design with five treatments including; [No stress, booting stage, Flowering, Milking, and Doughing], with 3 replications, was carried out during the 2020-2019 growth season in Varamin.
Result: The SSM model simulated the occurrence of phonological stages with high accuracy. In 2085 period under RCP8.5, the highest increase of Tmax and Tmin was observed with 6.9 °C and 5.6 °C compared to the baseline period, respectively. While the amount of precipitation decreased in 2025 and 2055 under RCP8.5, but it increased in RCP4.5. The smallest difference between day to Flowering, BSG, TSG and day to was related to the period 2025 under RCP4.5 with 3, 9, 12 and 11 days, respectively. The highest differences were observed in the period 2085 under the RCP8.5 with 90, 77, 47 and 43 days, respectively.
Conclusion: Increasing the temperature and decreasing rainfall have neutralized the beneficial effects of increasing CO2 concentration and these factors have shortened the duration of phonological stages.

Keywords


Abbasi F, Babaeian I, Habibi-Nokhandan M, Goli-Mokhtari L, Malboosi Sh, and Askari, Sh. 2010. Evaluation of the effect of climate change on temperature and precipitation in Iran in the coming decades, using the MAGICC- SCENGEN model. Natural Geography Research, 72:91-109 (In Persian).
Adavi z, Tadayon MR, and Baghani Arani A. 2018. The effect of climate change on potato production and evaluation of adaptation strategies in the climatic conditions of Fereydunshahr region. Plant Process and Function, 8(29): 151-169 (In Farsi).
Azizi Kh, Daraei Fard A, Nasiri B, and Feyzian M. 2018. Effects of climate change on growth stages of broad leaf vetch (Vicia narbonensis L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) (Case study: Khorramabad). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 11(39): 100-110 (In Persian).
Baziarpur, H., Raeini-Sarjaz, M., Shiukhy-Sughanlu, S. 2020. Influence of rice straw management on emissions of methane and carbon dioxide greenhouse gases during the second rive cropping (Case study: Sari, Iran). Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 8(1): 35-43 (In Persian).
Deihimfard R, Eyni Nargeseh H, and Farshadi Sh. 2017. Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on Irrigation Requirement and Water Use Efficiency of Wheat Fields of Khuzestan Province. Journal of Water and Soil, 31(4): 1015-1030. (In Persian).
Dogan HG, and Karakas G. 2018. The effect of climatic factors on wheat yield in Turkey: A Panel Dols Approach. Fresenius Environ Bull 27: 4162–4168.
  Eyni-Nargeseh H, Deyhimfard R, Soufizadeh S, Haghighat M, and Nouri O. 2015. Predicting the effects of climate change on irrigated wheat yield in Fars province using APSIM model. Journal of Crop Production, 8(4), 203-224 (In Persian).
Ghorbani Kh, and Soltani A. 2013. The effect of climate change on soybean yield in Gorgan. Journal of Plant Production. Journal of Plant Production Research, 21(2): 67-85 (In Persian).
Hoseini ST, Khoshravesh M, and Ziatabar Ahmadi M. 2016. Investigating the effect of climate change and evaluating planting change on soybean yield. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 29(4): 559-575 (In Persian).
Khalili Aghdam N. Mosaedi A, Soltani A, and Kamkar B. 2012. Evaluation of the ability of LARS-WG model in predicting some atmospheric parameters of Sanandaj. Water and Soil Conversation, 31(4): 85-102 (In Farsi).
Koochaki A, and Kamali, A. 2010. Climate change and wheat production in Iran. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(3): 508-520 (In Persian).
Koocheki A, Nassiri M, Soltani A, Sharifi H, Ghorbani R. 2006. Effects of climate change on growth criteria and yield of sunflower and chickpea crops in Iran. Climate Research, 30: 247-253.
Mohammadi E, Movahedi S, Mohammadi R, and Golkari S. 2020. Investigation of the occurrence of climate change and its effect on the phenology and yield of dryland wheat in the western and northwestern regions of Iran. Journal of Climatological Research, 11(43): 159-170 (In Persian).
Moradi R, Koocheki, A, and Nasiri-Mahalati M. 2013. The effect of climate change on corn production and evaluation of planting date change as a solution to adaptation to the climatic conditions of Mashhad. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production, 23(4): 112-130 (In Persian).
Paknejad F, Moayeri Por Sh, Aghayari F, and Ilkaei MN. 2017. Simulation of Maize Yield with Different Levels of Nitrogen by Using DSSAT Model. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 11(3): 503-518 (In Persian).
Pymard, P., Banayan, M., Sadr Abadi, R. 2015. Evaluation of climate change effects on phonological stages and yield of irrigated wheat in Khorasan Razavi climate. Iranian National Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, 2-4 September, Isfahan, Iran. Pp. 243-255.
Rahimi-Moghaddam S, Eyni Nargeseh H, Deihimfard R, and Haghighat M. 2019. Simulating climate change effect on maize grain yield in Kermanshah province using a process-based simulation model. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 20(3): 315-328 (In Persian).
Shiukhy-Soqanloo S, Mousavi-Baygi M, Torabi B, and Raeini-Sarjaz M. 2021a. Evaluation of climate change effects on irrigated wheat CV. Mehregan yield under drought stress condition (Case study: Varamin). Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 9(2): 15-28 (In Persian).
Shiukhy-Soqanloo S, Mousavi-Baygi M, Torabi B, and Raeini-Sarjaz M. 2021b. The Climate Change Effect on Crop Development, Growth and Yield under Drought Stress by Using SSM Model. PhD. Agricultural Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Soltani A. and Gholipoor M. 2006. Simulating the impact of climate change on growth, yield and water use of chickpea. Journal of Agricultural Natural Resources, 13(2): 1-11 (In Persian).
Vanli O, Berk Ustundag B, Ahmed I, Hernandez-Ochoa IM, and Hoogenboom G. 2019. Using crop modeling to evaluate the impacts of climate change on wheat in southeastern turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 10: 1-19.
Wei Y, Jin J, Jiang Sh, Ning Sh, and Liu L. 2018. Quantitative Response of Soybean Development and Yield to Drought Stress during Different Growth Stages in the Huaibei Plain, China. Agronomy, 9: 1-16.
Zali H, Hasanloo T, Sofalian O, and Asghari A. 2020. Evaluation of drought stress effect on seed oil yield and fatty acid composition in canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Environmental Stresses on Crop Sciences, 3(13): 735-747 (In Farsi).
Zinali Mobarakeh Z, Deyhim Fard R, and Kambuzia J. 2019. Evaluation of the effects of climate change and adaptation strategies on the yield and water use efficiency of irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Case study of Khorasan Razavi province. Journal of Plant Production Research, 26(3): 71-87 (In Persian).