The Residual Effects of Organic and Chemical Fertilizer of Spring Crop (Black Cumin) To Production of Pea (Pisum sativum) Green Manure

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

In sustainable agriculture, efficient use of the nutrients residues of fertilizers had superior importance to production of green manure. In order to utilize the organic and chemical fertilizer residue in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) crop to green manure production of pea (Pisum sativum), the experiment was conducted at Shahrekord University during 2012-2013. Treatments included application of cattle manure (CM), urea (U), three ratios CM:U full dose application (2:1; 1:1;1:2), three ratios CM:U split application (2:1; 1:1;1:2), and unfertilized control to in previous crop (black cumin) in 2012. Pea seeds planted in 2013, and provided no additional manure or fertilizer. The results indicated that the residue of  cattle manure and cattle manure: chemical fertilizer (2:1) produced the greatest of pea dry matter (3734 and 3526 kg.ha-1, respectively) at flowering stage. The greatest nitrogen concentration (51.1 and 50.3 g.kg-1 at before flowering and flowering stage, respectively), nitrogen uptake (176.2 kg.ha-1 at flowering stage) and N/P (13.3 at flowering stage) were obtained  in the residue of split integrated fertilizer (2:1), however the maximum of phosphorus uptake (16.1 kg.ha-1 at flowering stage) observed in cattle manure residue. The lowest C/N (13.14 at before flowering stage) obtained in the residue of split integrated fertilizer (2:1). In general it can be concluded that the use of the applied fertilizers residue of previous crop, in addition to preventing the loss of nutrients is effective technique to improve the production and quality of green manure.
 

Keywords

References

بهمنیار م ع. و بابائیان جلودار ن، 1386. مدیریت کود برای کشاورزی دیم در مناطق خشک (ترجمه). انتشارات دانشگاه مازندران.
رئیسی ف. و آقابابائی ف، 1390. تجزیه پذیری برخی پسماندهای گیاهی و پیامد کاربرد آنها بر تنفس و زیست توده میکروبی، و فعالیت آنزیمی خاک. نشریه آب و خاک (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی)، 25(4): 873-863.
فلاح س. قلاوند ا و خواجه پور م ر، 1386. تاثیر نحوه اختلاط کود دامی با خاک و تلفیق آن با کود شیمیایی بر عملکرد و اجزا عملکرد ذرت دانه ای (Zea mays L.) در خرم آباد لرستان. علوم آب و خاک (علوم و فنون کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی)، 11(40): 242-233.
فلاح س. و یدوی ع، 1392. برهمکنش بقایای نیتروژن کشت ذرت و کود نیتروژن بر عملکرد دانه و روغن کلزا. مجله تولید و فرآوری محصولات زراعی و باغی، 3(7): 35-25.
مرجوی ع، 1357. اثر باقیمانده کود کمپوست شهری برعملکرد کیفی و کمی گندم. چکیده مقالات ششمین کنگره علوم خاک ایران480-479.
Alizadeh P, Fallah S and Raiesi F. 2012. Potential N mineralization and availability to irrigated maize in a calcareous soil amended with organic manures and urea under field conditions. International Journal of Plant Production, 6(4): 493-512.
Baldwin KR and Creamer NG, 2006. Cover crops for organic farms. North carolina cooperative extension service publications available on- -line at: http:// www. Cefs. Ncsu.
Edu/PDFs/Updated%20PDF%20for%20 web/Cover crops FINAL  
Bremner JM, 1996. Nitrogen-total. In: D.L. Sparks (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. SSSA Book Ser. 5. SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI. Pp. 1085-1121.
Cabrera ML, Kissel DE and Vigil MF, 2005. Nitrogen mineralization from organic residues. Reserch opportunities. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34: 75-79.
Courtney RG and Mullen GJ, 2008. Soil quality and barley growth as influenced by the land application of two compost types. Bioresource Technology, 99: 2913-2918.
Eghball B, Ginting D and Gilley JE, 2004. Residual Effects of Manure and Compost Applications on Corn Production and Soil Properties. Agronomy Journal, 96: 442- 447.
Fallah S, Ghalavand A and Raeisi F, 2013. Soil chemical properties and growth and nutrient uptake of maize grown with different combination of broiler litter and chemical fertilizer in a calcareous soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44 (21): 3120-3136.
Jackson ML, 1962. Soil chemical analysis. Englewood cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 498 p.
Khan R, Gurmani AR, Khan MS and Gurmani AH, 2009. Residual, direct and cumulative effect of zinc application on wheat and rice yield under rice-wheat system. Soil and Environment, 28: 24-28.
Kumar K and Goh KM, 2002. Management practices of antecedent leguminous and non–leguminous crop residues in relation to winter wheat yields, nitrogen uptake, soil nitrogen mineralization and simple nitrogen balance. European Journal of Agronomy, 16: 295–308.
Matos DS, Mendonce EDS, Lima PCD, Coelho MS, Mateus RF and Cardoso IM, 2008. Green manure in coffee system in the region of Zona Da Mata, Minas Gerais: Characteristics and kinetics of carbon and nitrogen mineralization. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 32: 2027-2035.
Olsen SR and Sommers LE, 1982. Phosphorus. In: A.L. Page R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: hemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy Madison, WI,USA. Pp. 403-430.
Patil SK, Singh U, Singh VP, Mishra VN, Das RO and Henao J, 2001. Nitrogen dynamics and crop growth on an Alfisol and a Vertisol under a direct-seeded rainfed lowland rice-based system. Field Crops Research, 70: 185-199.
Raiesi F, 2006. Carbon and N mineralization as affected by soil cultivation and crop residue in a calcareous wetland ecosystem in Central Iran. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 112: 3-20.
Rashid A, 2005. Establishment and management of micronutrients deficiencies in soils of Pakistan: a review. Soil and Environment, 24: 1-22.
Reddy DD, Subba Rao A, Sammi Reddy K and Takka PN, 1999. Yield sustainability and phosphorus utilization in soybean–wheat system on vertisols in response to integrated use of manure and fertilizer phosphorus. Field Crops Research, 62: 181-190.
Roppongi K, 1993. Residual effects of rice straw compost after continuous application to upland alluvial soil. Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 64: 417-422.
Rowell DL, 1994. Soil Science: Methods and Applications. Longman Group, Harlow.
Tejada M, Gonzalez JL, Garcia-Martinez AM and Parrado J, 2008. Effects of different green manures on soil biological properties and maize yield. Bioresource Technology, 99:1758–1767.
Thonnissen C, Midmore DJ, Ladha JK, Olk DC and Schmidhalter U, 2000. Legume decomposition and nitrogen release when applied as green manure to tropical vegetable production system. Agronomy Journal, 92: 253-260.
Tripolskaya L and Romanovskaya D, 2006. A study of nitrogen migration affected by different plants for green manure in sandy loam soil. Erologiga, 4: 89-97.
Wilkins RJ, 2010. Eco-efficient approaches to land management: a case for increased integration of crop and animal production systems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 363:517-525.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION
Volume 26, Issue 2
June 2016
Pages 117-132

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics