Grain Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Different Integrated Management of Dodder

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

This field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Farm of University of Tabriz in 2015 to evaluate the effects of integrated management of dodder on some growth parameters of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments were trifluralin (2 L.ha-1) + wheat straw mulch, wheat straw mulch + glyphosate application (75 g a.i. ha-1), irrigation after 15 days + naphthalene acetic acid, chlorthal dimethyl application (10 kg.ha-1) + irrigation after 15 days, tillage + wheat straw mulch, wheat straw mulch + irrigation after 15 days, trifluralin and chlorthal dimethyl application. The highest grain yield of chickpea was obtained in chlorthal dimethyl application and wheat straw mulch + glyphosate application (respectively 2764 and 2617 kg.ha-1) that were higher than those of other management treatments. The highest biomass of dodder was observed in wheat straw mulch + irrigation every 15 days. Results indicated that use of wheat straw mulch and irrigation after 15 days were not high enough to prevent the spread of dodder. Generally in treatments that only the non-chemical manageemnts were used the dodder infestation was occured and led to chickpea grain yield loss. Therefore, it seems that integration of cultural control (mulch application) with chemical control could be suitable option for dodder management in the chickpea fields.
 
 

Keywords


Burgos NR and Talbert RE. 1996. Weed control by spring cover crops and imazethapyr in no- till southern pea (Vigna unguiculata). Weed Technology, 10: 893-899.
Dawson JH, Musselman LJ, Wolswinkel P and Dorr I. 1994.  Biology and control of Cuscuta sp. Weed Sciences, 6:265-317.
Fageria M. 2000. The ecology of regeneration in plant communities. Wallingford, U. K., CABI Publishing.
Fallah SA and Pezeshk Poor P. 2009. Effect of plant density and time of weeding on quantitative characteristics of autumn chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Lorestan region. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 40(2): 67-74.(In Persian).
Fallahpour F,  Koocheki A,  Nassiri Mahallati M and Falahati Rastegar M. 2013. Evaluation of tolerance in sugarbeet varieties to dodder. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 11(2): 208-214. .(In Persian).
Farah AF, and Al-Abdulsalam MA. 2004. Effect of field dodder (Cuscuta campestris) on some legume crops. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University.
Gana AK, Adigun JA, Adejonw KO, Ndahi BW and Busari LD. 1998. Effect of chemical weed control and intra row spacing on the growth and yield of popcorn (Zea mays L. Var. everta), in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. Agricultura - Tropicaet – subtropica, 31: 89 -102.
Graham DL, Steiner JL and Wicse AF. 1988. Light absorption and competition in mix sorghum- pig weed communities. Agronomy Journal, 80: 415-418.
Hall JC, Vaneerd LL, Miller SD, Owen MDK, Prather TS, Shaner DL, Singh M, Vaughn KC and Weller SC, 2000. Future research direction for weed science. Weed Technology, 14: 647- 658.
Hansen WR and Shibles RM. 1978. Seasonal log of flowering and podding activity of yield grown soybean. Agronomy Journal, 70: 47-50.
Hutchinson JM, and Ashton FM. 1980. Germination of field dodder (Cuscuta campestris). Weed Sciences, 28:330-333.
Jafarzadeh AA, Neishabouri MR and Oustan Sh. 1998. Final report of research project of decdriptive studies of 26 hectars from Karkaj Reaearsh Station feilds and soils, University of Tabriz. .(In Persian).
Jain, N., Chauhan, H.S., Singh, P.K., and Shukla, K.N. 2000. Response of tomato under drip irrigation and plastic mulching. In: Proceeding of 6th International Micro-irrigation Congress, Micro irrigation Technology for developing Agriculture. 22-27 October 2000. South Africa
Karim Mousavi S, Sabeti P, Jafarzadeh N and Bazzazi D. 2010. Evaluation of some herbicides efficacy for weed control in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).  Iranian journal of Pulses Research, 1(1): 19-31. .(In Persian).
Kazerouni Monfared A, Takasi S and Alebrahim M. 2011. Evaluating the chemical control of Egyptian broomrape in tomato at field conditions. Fourth conference of Iranian Weed Sciences. Ahvaz. 629-632.
Kelly C. 1992. Resource choice in Cuscuta europaea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89:12194-12197.
Kotoula Syka E and Eleftherohorinos IG. 2006. Orobanche ramosa L. (broomrape) control in tomato (Lycopersicon escolentum Mill.) with chlorsulfuron, glyphosate and imazaquin. Weed Research, 31(1): 19-27.
Lanini WT and Kogan M. 2005. Biology and management of Cuscuta in crops. Ciencia Investigacion Agraria, 32:165 – 179.
Liebman M, Mohler CL and Staver CP. 2004. Ecological management of agricultural weeds. Cambridge University Press, U.K.
Lutman PJW, Bowerman P, Palmer GM and Whytock GP. 2000. Prediction of competition between oilseed rape and stellaria media. Weed Research, 40: 255-269.
Montemurro P, Fracchiolla M and Caramia D. 2005. Preliminary results on the control of Orobanche ramosa L. with glyphosate in tomato. Proceedings of 13th European Weed Research Symposium (EWRS), Bari 19-23 Giugno.
Nandula VK. 1998. Selective control of Egyptian broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca pers.) by glyphosate and its amino acid status in relation to selected hosts, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Panell DY. 2000. Decision support for integrated weed management. University of Western Australia, WA 69, 7.
Ramakrishna A, Tam HM, Wani SP and Long TD. 2006. Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam. Field Crop Research, 95: 115-125.
Teasdale JR and Mohler CL. 2000. The quantitative relationship between weed emergence and the physical proerties of mulches. Weed Science, 48: 385-392.
Teasdale JR. 1998. Cover crops smother plants, and weed management. In integrated weed and soil management. Weed Science, 48: 247-270.
Toth P, Tancik JJ and Cagan L, 2006. Distribution and harmfulness of field dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yuncker) at sugar beet fields in Slovakia. Proceedings for natural sciences, Matica Novi Sad, 110: 179-185.
Vaughn, KC. 2002. Attachment of the parasitic weed dodder to the host. Journal of Protoplasma, 219: 227-237.
Wooly BL, Michaels TE, Hall MR and Swanton CJ. 1993. The critical period of weed control in white bean. Weed Science, 41: 180-186.
Zand E, Baghestani MA, Shimi P and Faghih SA. 2002. Analysis on herbicides management in Iran. Office of Educational Technology Services. (Agricultural Education Press).