Antifungal Activity of Cuminum cyminum and Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oils on wheat infected by Bipolaris sorokiniana

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

    Common root rot, induced by Bipolaris sorokiniana fungi is one of the most important diseases in wheat, which due to terrestrial of this disease, is not easily neutralized by the chemical control. In this study the effects of cumin, rosemary and combined essential oil of both plants on growth of wheat plant under disease stress induced by Bipolaris sorokiniana was evaluated. Essential oil extraction was performed by hydro distillation method with Clevenger. After obtaining essential oil, the compounds were separated by mass spectrometry – chromatography (GC-MS), which the major component of the essential oil of cumin was 3-caren-10-al (13.27%), for rosemary was 1R-à-Pinene (14.82%), as well as 3-caren-10-al (12%) was the major essential oil of combine with each other. The results of present study showed that the combined essential oil of cumin and rosemary had the highest effect in prevention of decrease in root length, root dry weight, leaf area and decrease in fungal growth. However, essential oil of cumin had a significant effect in protection of shoot dry weight as well as relative water content (RWC) of leaves under disease stress. There was a significant positive correlation (P<0.05) between studied growth parameters.
 
 

Keywords

References

Abbott WS. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
AgehMiri A, Mehrabi R and Talebi R. 2015. Isolation, identification and study of genetic diversity of Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoen. Using molecular markers. Crops, 11: 15-27. (In Persian).
Agrios GN. 2005. Plant Pathology 5th ed. Elsevier Academia Press, Oxford, p. 922.
Ahmadi L. 1999. Study on chemical composition of the essential oil from seeds of Cuminum cyminum L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 6: 97-113.
Aktaş A, Bolat N, Keser M and Ince T. 2000. Determination of the cereal root and crown rot disease agents in the Eskişehir cereal growing areas and researches on the genitor varieties and lines against Drechslera sorokiniana (Sacc) Subram. and Jain. In wheat and barley. Plant Protection Bulletin, 40: 71-83.
Amarlou OA, Rouhani H and Mahdokhani Moghaddam E. 2009. Identification and study of pathogenicity of fungi causing carcass roots of wheat in North Khorasan province. Plant Protection, 24: 269-284. (In Persian).
Amin Afshar MH, Mehesti P and Imam Jomaeh Z. 2015. Identification of compound formation, minimum Inhibitory concentration on growth and mineralization of Rosemary essences cultivated in Shiraz. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 4: 122-112. (In Persian).
Arabi MIE and Jawhar M. 2007. Molecular and pathogenic variation identified among isolates of Cochliobolus sativus. Australian Plant Pathology, 36: 17-21.
Asanova ZhK, Suleimenov EM, Atazhanova GA, Dembitskii AD, Pak RN, Dar A and Adekenov SM. 2003. Biological activity of 1, 8-cineole from levant wormwood. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, 37(1): 28-30.
Aziz Khani M, Oznar R and Patricia E. 2014. Effect of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil on growth and gene expression of enterotoxins A, C and E Staphylococcus aureus 29213 ATCC. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 32: 801-811. (In Persian).
Bahadar K, Munir A and Asad S. 2016. In-vitro inhibition of spot blotch disease causal agent (Bipolaris sorokiniana) by plant extracts. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 28: 173-183.
Bahraminejad S, Abbasi S and Papzan H. 2009. Evaluation antifungal activity of some extracts of medicinal plants. 6th Congress of Iranian Horticultural Sciences, 1065-1068. (In Persian).
Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D and Idaomar M. 2008. Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46: 446-475.
Bakr EM. 2005. A new software for measuring leaf area, and area damaged
by Tetranychus urticae Koch. Journal of Applied Entomology, 129 (3):173-175.
Bockus WW, Bowden RL, Hunger RM, Morrill WL, Murray TD and Smiley RW. 2010. Compendium of Wheat Diseases and Pests, 3rd edn. St Paul, MN, USA: APS Press.
Bozin B, Mimica-Dukic N, Simin N and Anackov G. 2006. Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54: 1822-1828.
Couladis M, Tzakou O, Kujundzi S, Sokovi M and Mimica-Dukic N. 2004. Chemical analysis and antifungal activity of Thymus striatus. Phytotherapy Research, 18: 40-42.
Esmaeili F. 2015. Composition of Essential Oil of Cuminum cyminum. Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 18(2): 507-509.
Hadian J, Farzaneh M, Fakhr Tabatabaei SM, Mirjalili MH, Ranjbar H and Haji Eqarari B. 2007. Identification composition of Artemisia scopari and A. aucheri essential oils from southern Khorasan province and evaluation their antifungal effect on some pathogenic plants. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 38: 421-429. (In Persian).
Hetzler J, Eyal Z, Metha YR, Campos LA, Fehrmann H, Kushnir U, Zekaria JO and Cohen L. 1990. Interaction between spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus) and wheat cultivars. In: Proceedings of the International Conference Mexico, CIMMYT, 146-164.
Kumar J, Schafer P, Huckelhoven R, Langen G, Baltruschat H, Stein E, Nagarajan S and Kogel KH. 2002. Bipolaris sorokiniana, a cereal pathogen of global concern: cytological and molecular approaches towards better control. Molecular Plant Pathology, 3(4): 185-195.
Matusinsky P, Frei P, Mikolasova R, Svacinova I, Tvaruzek L and Spitzer T. 2010. Species-specific detection of Bipolaris sorokiniana from wheat and barley tissues. Crop P                                rotection, 29: 1325-1330.
Moghtader M and Afzali D. 2009. Study of the antimicrobial properties of the essential oil of Rosemary. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 5(3): 393-397.
Mokhtari AR, Khosravi AR and Zohraei Salehi T. 2012. Antifungal effect and morphological changes of cumin essential oil on the isolates of Fusarium verticillioids isolated in Iran. Comparative Pathobiology, 2: 705-714. (In Persian).
Naeemi Sh, Khosravi V and Tsukiboshi N. 2011. Occurrence of rice plant infection to Bipolaris sorokiniana in Iran. Plant Diseases, 47: 353-360. (In Persian).
Nascimento EJD and van der Sand ST. 2008. Restriction analysis of the amplified ribosomal DNA spacers ITS1 and ITS2 of Bipolaris sorokiniana isolates. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24(5): 647-652.
Roman-Ramos R, Flores-Saenz JL and Alarcon-Aguilar FJ. 1995. Anti-hyperglycemic effect of some edible plants. Ethno Pharmacology, 48: 25-32.
Rustaiyan A, Masoudi S, Yari M, Rabbani M, Motiefar HR and Larijani K. 2000. Essential oil of Salvia lerifoleaBenth. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 12: 601-602.
Sharma RC and Dubin HJ. 1996. Effect of wheat cultivar mixtures on spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana) and grain yield. Field Crops Research, 45: 95-101.
 Zhong SB and Steffenson BJ. 2001. Virulence and molecular diversity in Cochliobolus sativus. Phytopathology, 91: 469-476.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION
Volume 29, Issue 3
October 2019
Pages 181-196

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics