تاثیر رقم و کود زیستی بر عملکرد و صفات رشدی جو در دشت تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان‌شرقی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،

2 سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان آذربایجان شرقی

3 بخش تحقیقات غلات، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

4 استادیار پژوهشی بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان شرقی

10.22034/saps.2023.56663.3047

چکیده

اهداف: این پژوهش جهت ارزیابی تاثیر کاربرد کودزیستی بر عملکرد ارقام رایج و لاین در دست معرفی جو در دشت تبریز صورت گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: آزمایش در اراضی شهرستان ممقان استان آذربایجان شرقی انجام گرفت. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل: تیمار کود زیستسی در دو سطح و تیمارهای رقم در سه سطح بود.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس، بر هم کنش رقم و بارور 2 اثر معنی‌داری بر عملکرد دانه جو داشت. بیشترین عملکرد دانه با 5/9 تن در هکتار در لاین امید بخش و با کاربرد بارور 2 به دست آمد. در رقم قره‌آرپا کاربرد بارور 2 تاثیر معنی‌داری در عملکرد دانه جو نداشت، ولی در لاین امید بخش و جلگه با کاربرد بارور 2 به ترتیب 36.6 و 55.2 درصد افزایش در عملکرد دانه مشاهده شد. لذا بارور 2 افزایش قابل ملاحظه ای را در عملکرد دانه جو به ویژه لاین امید بخش باعث شد. لاین امید بخش از نظر اجزای عملکرد دانه (تعداد دانه و وزن هزار دانه)، پاسخ بهتری را به کاربرد کود زیستی بارور 2 نشان داد. این رقم از شاخص سطح برگ، شاخص محتوای کلروفیل و تعداد روز تا رسیدگی بیشتری نیز برخوردار بود، لذا ظرفیت فتوسنتزی بیشتری جهت تولید عملکرد داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: استفاده از کود زیستی بارور 2 در رقم اصلاح شده و لاین در دست معرفی جو موجب افزایش عملکرد در دشت تبریز شد ولی تاثیری بر عملکرد رقم بومی نشان نداد، لذا کاربرد بارور 2 برای لاین امید بخش می‌تواند بیشترین عملکرد دانه جو را در منطقه تولید کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of Biofertilizer Application and Cultivars on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Barley in Tabriz plain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Monirifar 1
  • Arezoo Mirmozaffari Roudsari 2
  • Habibolah Ghazvivi 3
  • Ali Reza Tavasolee 4
1 Horticulture and Crops Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran
2 2- East Azerbaijan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization
3 Cereal Research Department, Seed and Plant Improvement, AREEO,, Karaj, Iran
4 Soil and Water Research Department, East Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of biofertilizer application on the performance of barley common cultivars and new line in the Tabriz plain.
Materials and Methods: The experiment was conducted in the lands of Mamaghn County, East Azerbaijan Province. Experimental factors include: biofertilizer treatment and cultivars.
Materials and Methods: The interaction of cultivar and biofertilizer had a significant effect on barley grain yield. The highest seed yield was obtained with 5.9 tons per hectare in the new promising line and with Barvar 2 biofertilizer application.In the new promising line and Jolghe cultivar, with the use of Barvar 2 bifertilizer, an increase in grain yield was observed by 36.6% and 55.2%, respectively. Therefore, Barvar 2 fertilizer caused a significant increase in barley grain yield, especially the new promising line. The number of seeds and weight of 1000 seeds of new promising (yield components) showed a better response to the application of Barvar 2 biofertilizer. This new line had more leaf area index, chlorophyll content index and number of days to maturity compared to the other two cultivars, so it had more photosynthetic capacity to produce yield.
Results: Using Barvar 2 biofertilizer in the new promised and improved lines increased the yield in the Tabriz plain, but it did not show an effect on the yield of the native cultivar, so the use of Barvar 2 biofertilizer for the new promising line can increase the yield of barley seeds.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tabriz plain
  • barley
  • grain yield
  • variety
  • biofertilizer
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