بررسی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد بالنگوی شهری (Lallemantia iberica Fischer & C.A. Meyer) در کشت مخلوط با باقلا (Vicia faba L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی آموزشی دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز

3 گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز

10.22034/saps.2023.56092.3021

چکیده

اهداف : با توجه به نقش مهم کشت مخلوط در دستیابی به عملکرد بالا و افزایش پایداری سیستم های زراعی، این تحقیق به منظور تعیین مناسب‌ترین الگوی کشت مخلوط باقلا و بالنگو و بررسی اثر آن روی رشد و عملکرد گیاه بالنگوی شهری انجام گردید.

مواد و روش ها: آزمایش به صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با شش تیمار و چهار تکرار در مزرعه‌ی تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز در سال زراعی 1395 اجرا شد. الگو‌های مختلف کشت شامل دو الگوی کشت خالص باقلا و بالنگوی شهری (قَرِه‌زَرَک) و چهار الگوی کشت مخلوط بالنگوو باقلا با نسبت‌های مختلف افزایشی100:20، 100:40، 100:60 و 100:80 بودند.

یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که کشت خالص بالنگوی شهری از نظر عملکرد بیولوژیکی و عملکرد دانه بیشترین مقدار را داشت که با سایر تیمارهای مربوط به الگوهای کشت مخلوط اختلاف معنی‌داری داشت. در همه تیمارهای کشت مخلوط نسبت برابری زمین و مجموع ارزش نسبی بیشتر از یک به دست آمد که نشان‌دهنده برتری کشت مخلوط نسبت به کشت خالص می باشد.

نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق، کشت مخلوط %80 بالنگوی + %100 باقلا با دارا بودن بیشترین LER (48/1) و RVT (45/1) به علت استفاده بهینه از منابع در دسترس بهترین الگوی کشت می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of the yield and yield components of Balangu (Lallemantia iberica Fischer & C.A. Meyer) in intercropping with faba beans (Vicia faba L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • jalil Shafagh 1
  • yageoob raei 2
  • Hassan Dehghanian 2
  • Elham Kouhi 3
1 university of Tabriz
2 Dept. of Plant Eco-Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran.
3 Dept. of Plant Eco-Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background & Objectives: Considering the important role of intercropping in achieving high yield and increasing the stability of agricultural systems, this research was conducted in order to determine the most suitable pattern of mixed cultivation of broad beans and green beans and to investigate its effect on the growth and performance of urban green beans.
 
Materials and Methods: The field experiment was carried out as a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with six treatments and four replications at the research farm of the University of Tabriz, Faculty of Agriculture during 2015 growing season. Treatments were included sole planting of broad beans and Balangu and four patterns of intercropping systems including (100:20, 100:40, 100:60, and 100:80 rate of faba bean and Balangu.
 
Results: The results showed that the sole cultivation of Balanghu had the highest biological performance and seed yield, which was significantly different from other treatments related to mixed cropping patterns. In all intercropping treatments, the ratio of land equality and total relative value was greater than one, which indicates the superiority of mixed cropping over pure cropping.
 
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the mixed cultivation of 80% Balanghu + 100% faba beans with the highest LER (1.48) and RVT (1.45) is the best cultivation pattern due to the optimal use of available resources.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Faba Bean
  • Grain Yield
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Intercropping
  • Land Equivalent Ratio (LER)

مراجع

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 34، شماره 4
دی 1403
صفحه 17-26

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