نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. اردبیل، ایران
2 استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
3 گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی ، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: , the aims of this study was to investigate the effects of starter nitrogen and foliar application with methanol on nodulation, grain filling components and quantitative and qualitative yield of peanut
Materials and methods: experiment was carried out as factorial based on RCBD with three replications in 2022. Factors experimental were included application of methanol at three levels (foliar application with water as control, application 20 and 40 volume percent) and starter nitrogen rates at three levels (no application as control, application of 25 and 50 kg/ha) by urea
Findings: The results showed that application of the higher rates of starter nitrogen increased the number and dry weight of nodules per plant (69.5 and 55%, respectively), protein content, linoleic acid and oleic acid (13.2, 16.8 and 14.7%) in comparison with control. Also, foliar application of 40 volume percent of methanol increased the number of and dry weight of nodules per plant (28.5 and 27.7%, respectively) in comparison with control. Maximum of oil content (45.5%) was obtained in application of 25 kg/ha starter nitrogen. Application of the higher rates of starter nitrogen and methanol increased rate and grain filling period (87 and 40, respectively) and grain yield (52%) in comparison with no application of starter nitrogen and methanol.
Conclusion: Based on these results, it seems that application of 50 kg/ha starter nitrogen and foliar application of 40 volume percent of methanol can be suggested for improve of grain yield.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)