ارزیابی رشد و عملکرد بالنگوی شهری (.Lallemantia iberica (M. Bieb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey) در کشت مخلوط با خرفه (Portulaca oleracea L.) تحت تاثیر کود زیستی نیتروکسین و اوره

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

3 بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی همدان، ایران

چکیده

امروزه استفاده از کشت مخلوط و کاربرد کودهای زیستی اهمیت فراوانی در نظام کشاورزی پایدار دارند. به همین دلیل، به منظور ارزیابی اثر کاربرد کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی نیتروژن­دار بر کشت مخلوط خرفه  و بالنگوی شهری آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، در سال­ 1394 انجام شد. فاکتور اول سیستم کشت در پنج سطح، شامل کشت خالص خرفه و بالنگوی شهری و کشت مخلوط خرفه و بالنگوی شهری با نسبت­های 100:25، 100:50 و 100:75 (به ترتیب بالنگو: خرفه) و فاکتور دوم کاربرد کود در چهار سطح عدم کاربرد کود، کود شیمیایی نیتروژن­دار (اوره)، کود زیستی نیتروکسین و کاربرد تلفیقی 50% کود اوره + کود زیستی نیتروکسین بود. نتایج نشان داد که کشت مخلوط سبب افزایش کلروفیل نسبی هر دو گونه شد. بیشترین مقدار عملکرد دانه بالنگوی شهری (80/172 گرم بر متر مربع) در تیمار کشت خالص بالنگوی شهری به همراه کاربرد تلفیقی50% کود شیمیایی نیتروژن­دار + کود زیستی نیتروکسین ثبت شد. کاربرد کود عملکرد موسیلاژ دانه بالنگوی شهری را افزایش داد. بیشترین مقدار عملکرد موسیلاژ (04/3 گرم بر متر مربع) مربوط به تیمار کاربرد تلفیقی50% کود شیمیایی نیتروژن­دار + کود زیستی نیتروکسین بود. محاسبه نسبت برابری زمین نشان داد که تیمار کشت مخلوط 50% بالنگوی شهری + 100% خرفه به همراه کاربرد تلفیقی 50% کود شیمیایی نیتروژن­دار + کود زیستی نیتروکسین، کارایی بیشتری (LER=1.61) نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشت.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Yield and Growth of Dragon’s Head (Lallemantia iberica (M. Bieb.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Intercropped with Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) Under the Application of Nitroxin Biofertilizer and Urea

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hosein Gamarei 1
  • Jalil Shafagh Kalvanagh 2
  • Seyed Hossein Sabaghpoor 3
  • Adel Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab 2
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, application of intercropping and biofertilizers play an important role in sustainable agriculture. Thus, in order to evaluate the effect of application of chemical and biological fertilizers on purslane/dragon’s head intercropping, a factorial experiment was conducted on the basis of completely randomized block design with three replications at the Agricultural and Environmental Research station of Hamadan in 2015. The first factor had five levels, including purslane monoculture, dragon’s head monoculture, and purslane/dragon’s head intercropping with ratios of 100:25, 100:50, 100:75 (purslane:dragons’head, respectively). The second factor had four levels, including no application of fertilizers and application of nitrogenous chemical fertilizer (urea), nitroxin biofertilizer inoculation and combination of 50% urea + nitroxin inoculation. Results showed that intercropping increased relative chlorophyll of the both species. The highest seed yield of dragon’s head (172.80 g.m-2) was recorded in monocultured dragon’s head with the application of 50% urea + nitroxin inoculation. Fertilizers increased seed mucilage yield in dragon’s head. The highest mucilage yield (3.04 g.m-2) was also observed in 50% urea + nitroxin inoculation. Evaluation of relative yield total (RYT) and land equivalent ratio (LER) showed that intercropping of 50% dragons’ head + 100% purslane and 50% urea + nitroxin inoculation had more efficient compared to other treatments.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Azotobacter
  • Land Equivalent Ratio
  • Nitroxin
  • Number of Branches
  • Relative Yield Total
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