عوامل موثر بر پایداری نظام تولید گندم در شهرستان اردبیل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مدیریت کشاورزی، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

این تحقیق به منظور بررسی عوامل موثر بر پایداری نظام تولید گندم در شهرستان اردبیل در سال زراعی ۹۳-۱۳۹۲ انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق ۱۳۷۲8 نفر از گندمکاران شهرستان اردبیل بود که ۳۱۱ نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده­ها و اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق پیمایش میدانی و با طراحی و تکمیل پرسشنامه به روش نمونه­گیری طبقه­بندی تصادفی دو مرحله­ای تکمیل گردید. محاسبه­ی شاخص پایداری با استفاده از مقدار مصرف نهاده­ها انجام گرفت و بررسی عوامل موثر بر پایداری نظام تولید گندم با برآورد مدل رگرسیونی خطی صورت پذیرفت. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که پایداری ۹/۲۹ درصد مزارع کمتر از میانگین و۱/۳۱ درصد آنها بالاتر از میانگین بود و در مجموع، مزارع کشاورزان از نظر میزان پایداری در سطح متوسط قرار داشت. نتایج حاصل از مدل رگرسیونی چند متغیره، نشان داد که متغیرهای دانش کشاورزی پایدار، مشارکت اجتماعی، سطح سواد، سابقه کشاورزی و نوع سیستم زراعی تأثیر مثبتی بر پایداری عملیات کشاورزی مزارع گندم داشته و تعداد قطعات مزارع گندم و سطح زیرکشت مکانیزه اثر منفی و معنی­داری بر پایداری عملیات کشاورزی کشت گندم داشتند. از اینرو توصیه می­گردد که از قطعه قطعه شدن مزارع جلوگیری شده و آموزش­های لازم به منظور افزایش دانش کشاورزی پایدار  به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود.
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effective Factors in Sustainability of Wheat Production System in Ardabil County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Javanbakht 1
  • babolah Hayati 2
  • ghader Dashti 2
چکیده [English]

This research, to investigate of effective factors on Sustainability of wheat production system in Ardabil County in the 2013-2014 crop period was performed. Statistical population for study was 13728 individual from Ardabil farmers, which 311 individual from population as sample was chosen. Research data and necessitate information was gathered through field surveys and questionnaires complete by means of two-stage random sampling. Calculating for Sustainability index was achieved using the amount of inputs and investigating of affecting factors on sustainability of wheat production system was done by estimating a linear regression model. The results of this research showed that the sustainability by 29/9 % of farms was less than the mean and by 31/1% was higher than the mean, and in total, agricultures farms from the point of view Sustainability rate located in middle level. Obtained results of multivariate linar regression model exhibited that the variables for knowledge of sustainable agriculture, social participation, level of knowledge, the experience farming, and type of farming system displayed positive effect on Sustainability of wheat farms operation, while the number of wheat farming pieces, mechanized were significantly displayed negative effect on the Sustainability of wheat farms operation. However, its suggested that avoid to fragmentation of agricultural farms and to educate farmers in order to increase the sustainable knowledge of wheat cultivation, the necessary education must be trainied.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ardabil County
  • Sustainable Agriculturel
  • Sustainability Index
  • Linear Regression Model
  • Wheat

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 28، شماره 3
مهر 1397
صفحه 79-96

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