شناسایی عوامل موثر بر مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی از دیدگاه کشاورزان (مطالعه موردی: گندمکاران روستاهای شهرستان مراغه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 توسعه کشاورزی، گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

اهداف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل موثر بر مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی به روش پیمایشی انجام گردید.
 
مواد و روش­ها: برای رسیدن به هدف تحقیق از آزمون همبستگی و رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شد. جامعة آماری پژوهش گندمکاران آبی روستاهای شهرستان مراغه بودند (240=N) که با استفاده از جدول کرجسی مورگان، حجم نمونه­ی آماری 149 نفر محاسبه گردید. به منظور دستیابی به نمونه­ها در این پژوهش، از روش نمونه­گیری طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب استفاده گردید.
 
یافته­ها: براساس نتایج آزمون همبستگی، ارتباط بین اقدامات مرتبط با مدیریت پایدار منابع آب  کشاورزی با سطح زیرکشت و میزان درآمد مستقیم و معنی­دار و با متغیر عضویت در تشکل­های روستایی معکوس و معنی­دار شد. نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که متغیرهای عوامل اقتصادی، آموزشی- ترویجی، اجتماعی و زراعی توانایی تبیین 7/57 درصد تغییرات متغیر وابسته یعنی اقدامات مرتبط با مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی را دارا می­باشند.
 
نتیجه­گیری: بدون ارائه اطلاعات و دانش کافی و افزایش سطح آگاهی گندمکاران نمی­توان انتظار داشت که آن­ها در راستای انجام اقدامات مرتبط با مدیریت پایدار آب گام بردارند. به عبارت بهتر، به نظرمی­رسد که پیش شرط و گام آغازین هدایت کشاورزان به سوی مدیریت بهینه و پایدار منابع آب، توجه به عوامل آموزشی و فراهم کردن شرایط ضروری برای پیاده­سازی اثربخش سازوکارهای مرتبط با این عامل است.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Factors Affecting Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources from the Viewpoint of Farmers (Case Study: Wheat Farmers of Maragheh County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Asma Eidi 1
  • Fatemeh Kazemiyeh 2
  • Shapour Zarifian 2
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting sustainable management of agricultural water resources through a survey method.
 
Materials and Methods: To achieve the research goal, correlation and multiple regression tests were used. The statistical population of the study was irrigated wheat farmers of Maragheh villages (N = 240). Using Morgan table, the sample size was 149 persons. In order to obtain samples in this study, stratified random sampling method was used.
 
Results: According to the results of correlation test, the relationship between measures related to sustainable management of agricultural water resources with cultivation level and direct and significant income level and with membership variable in rural organizations was inverse and significant. The results of multiple regression showed that the variables of economic, educational, promotional, social and agronomic factors have the ability to explain 0.57% of dependent variable changes, ie measures related to sustainable management of agricultural water resources.
 
Conclusion: Without providing sufficient information and knowledge and raising the level of awareness of wheat farmers cannot be expected to take steps to implement measures related to sustainable water management. In other words, it seems that the precondition and the initial step to guide farmers towards optimal and sustainable management of water resources is to pay attention to educational factors and provide the necessary conditions for the effective implementation of mechanisms related to this factor.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Development
  • Water Harvesters
  • Water Resources Conservation
  • Water Scarsity Crisis

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 30، شماره 4
دی 1399
صفحه 311-326

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