بررسی تولید سیب زمینی بذری از نشاء میکروتیوبر، مینی‌تیوبر و غده با طبقه بذری سوپرالیت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیات علمی بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و

چکیده

چکیده
این تحقیق به منظور تولید سیب‌زمینی بذری از نشاء میکروتیوبر، مینی‌تیوبرهای کوچک‌تر از 10 گرم و غده‌های کوچک‌تر از 10 گرم در طبقه بذری سوپرالیت با هدف انبارمانی، افزایش کارایی مصرف آب و کاهش تنش‌های محیطی اجرا شد. نشاء‌های سیب‌زمینی در گلخانه شرکت کشاورزی زرع گسترآرتا پرورش داده و سپس به مزرعه ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل انتقال داده شد. در این آزمایش چهار نوع مختلف از نشاءهای سیب‌زمینی رقم آگریا شامل 1- میکروتیوبر، 2- مینی‌تیوبر کوچک‌تر از 10 گرم، 3- غده بذری سوپرالیت برش داده شده با یک جوانه و 4- غده‌ بذری سوپرالیت کمتر از 10 گرم در بستر کاشت مخلوطی از کوکوپیت و پرلیت و دو کشت مستقیم 5- مینی‌تیوبر بزرگ‌تر از 10 گرم و 6- غده بذری سوپرالیت بین 55-35 میلی‌متر جمعاً شش تیماربراساس طرح آماری بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در سال 1398 بررسی شدند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس صفات مورد مطالعه نشان داد بین تیمارهای مورد مطالعه از لحاظ صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد ساقه اصلی در بوته، تعداد و وزن غده در بوته، عملکرد غده و کارایی مصرف آب اختلاف معنی‌دار وجود دارد. عملکرد غده و کارائی مصرف آب در کشت نشائی غده‌های بذری سوپرالیت و غده با یک جوانه با طبقه بذری سوپرالیت و کشت مستقیم مینی‌تیوبر بزرگ‌تر از 10 گرم و غده‌های با طبقه بذری سوپرالیت بین 55-35 میلی‌متر از بیشترین مقدار برخوردار بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Seed Potato Production from Transplant of Microtuber, Minituber and Tuber with Supr Elite seed class

نویسنده [English]

  • Davoud Hassanpanah
Scientific staff member, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre, AREEO, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
This study was performed to produce seed potato from transplant of microtuber, minituber smaller than 10 gr and tubers smaller than 10 gr with super-elite seed class for purposes storage, increase water use efficiency and reduction of environmental stresses. Potato transplants were produced in the greenhouse of Zar-Gostar-e-Arta Agricultural Company and then was moved to farm of Ardebil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station. In this experiment, four kinds of transpalnt of Agria cultivar potato consisting of: 1. microtuber, 2.minituber smaller than 10 gr, 3. tuber cut with a bud in SE seed class and 4. tuber smaller than 10 gr in SE seed class in the planting medium, a mixture of cocopeat and perlite and two direct planting of 5. minituber larger than 10 g and 6. SE seed class between 35-35 mm, were investigated, based on randomized complete block design with three replications during 2019. The results of variance analysis showed significant differences among the treatments in terms of main stem number per plant, plant height, tuber number per plant, tuber weight per plant, tuber yield and water use efficiency. The tuber yield and water use efficiency were highest in transplantation culture from tubers with SE seed class and tuber with a bud in SE seed class and direct cultivation tuber of bigger than 10 gr, tubers with SE seed class between 35-55 mm.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "Transplanting"
  • "Seed origin"
  • " Water use efficiency"
  • "Yield
  • " "Solanum tuberosum"
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