تأثیر برهمکنش نیترات پتاسیم و قارچ‌ میکوریز آربوسکولار بر ویژگی‌های کمی و خصوصیات رشدی شیرین بیان (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) در شرایط گلخانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم خاک واحد تبریز دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز ایران

2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز دانشکده کشاورزی

3 مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، آذربایجان شرقی، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

اهداف: این مطالعه به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر برهمکنش نیترات پتاسیم و قارچ‌ میکوریز آربوسکولار بر ویژگی‌های کمی و خصوصیات رشدی شیرین بیان در شرایط گلخانه انجام شد.

مواد و روش‌ها: به‌منظور ارزیابی تأثیر نیترات پتاسیم و قارچ میکوریز آربوسکولار بر ویژگی‌های کمی و خصوصیات رشدی گیاه شیرین‌بیان در شرایط گلخانه، آزمایشی به‌‌صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام پذیرفت. تیمارهای قارچ میکوریزا Glomus mossea شامل عدم استفاده از قارچ، کاربرد 25 ،50 و 100 گرم قارچ در هر گلدان و تیمارهای نیترات پتاسیم شامل شاهد، 10 و 20 میلی‌مولار بود. صفاتی نظیر ارتفاع بوته، قطر ساقه، سطح برگ، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه، محتوای رطوبت نسبی برگ، محتوای کلروفیل a و b و کاروتنوئید مورد اندازه‌گیری قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: بر‌اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده از این بررسی، اثرات متقابل تیمارهای نیترات پتاسیم و میکوریزا صفات اندازه‌گیری شده در این آزمایش را تحت تاثیر قرار داده وترکیب تیماری 20 میلی‌مولار نیترات پتاسیم به‌همراه 100 گرم در گلدان قارچ میکوریزی توانست مقادیر ارتفاع بوته(67%)، قطر ساقه‌(%5/48)، وزن تر(%7/48) و خشک اندام هوایی(%9/54)، وزن تر(%1/69) و خشک ریشه(64%) را نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش دهد. مقادیر صفات سطح برگ(41%)، محتوی رطوبت نسبی برگ‌ها (%25/6)، محتوی کلروفیل a(28%)،b (38%) و کارتنوئید (41%) نیز افزایش معنی‌داری نسبت به تیمارهای شاهد داشت.

نتیجه‌گیری: استفاده همزمان از نیترات پتاسیم و قارچ میکوریزا توانست همه صفات مورد بررسی در را به-طور معنی‌داری تحت تأثیر قرار داده و مقدار صفات مورد مطالعه را به‌طور معنی‌داری نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of potassium nitrate and arbuscular mycorrhiza on the quantitative and growth characteristics of Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) in greenhouse condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rozita Davar 1
  • Ahmad Bybordi 3
  • Mohammad Reza Dalalian 1
  • siamak Saedi 1
1 Department of soil science Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad University Tabriz Iran
2 department of soil science-Islamic Azad university-Tabriz branch
3 Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), East Azarbaijan, Tabriz, , Iran
چکیده [English]

Background & Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the interaction effects of potassium nitrate and arbuscular mycorrhiza on the growth and quantitative characteristics of G. glabra in the greenhouse condition.

Methods & Materials: In order to evaluate the effects of KNO3 and Arbuscular mycorrhiza (Glomus mossea) on the growth and quantitative characters of G. glabra an experiment as factorial based on the completely randomized design with three replications was carried out. The mycorrhiza treatments included: noninoculated (Control), 25, 50 and 100 g per pot and potassium nitrate had three levels: 0 (control), 10, 20 mmol L-1. Some characters such as plant height stem diameter, leaf area, foliage and root fresh and dry weight, leaf relative water content, chlorophyll a and b and carotenoid content were assessed.

Results: Based on the results of this study the interaction of potassium nitrate and mycorrhiza affected the investigated characters and treatment combination of 20 mM potassium nitrate with 100 g per pot mycorrhiza increased plant height (67%), stem diameter (48.5%), foliage fresh weight (48.7%) foliage dry weight (54.9%), root fresh (69.1%) and root dry weight (64%) in relation to control. Also leaf area (41%) leaf relative water content (6.25%) chlorophyll a (28%), b (38%) and carotenoid (41%) contents increased significantly in comparison with control.

Conclusion: Simultaneous application of potassium nitrate and mycorrhiza, significantly affected the all of evaluated characters and improved all of them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Liquorice
  • mycorrhiza fungi
  • chemical fertilizer
  • medicinal plants
  • biological fertilizer

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 32، شماره 4
دی 1401
صفحه 115-128

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