ارزیابی رقابت و سودمندی کشت مخلوط سیب‌زمینی و باقلای محلی در شهرستان سراب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری اگروتکنولوژی-اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 استاد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

4 استاد گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

اهداف: هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی سودمندی کشت مخلوط سیب‌زمینی و باقلای محلی در جهت افزایش عملکرد و استفاده مفید از منابع محیطی در منطقه سراب بود.
مواد و روش: این آزمایش به صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در طی سال های 1398-1399 اجرا گردید. در کشت‌های مخلوط و خالص، سیب-زمینی با تراکم 53300 بوته در هکتار و باقلا روی پشته ها و در فواصل بوته‌های سیب‌زمینی در 3 تراکم مختلف 53300، 106600 و 159900 بوته در هکتار کشت شد. تراکم خالص باقلا نیز 444500 بوته در هکتار درنظر گرفته شد.
یافته ها: دراین مطالعه عملکرد غده سیب‌زمینی و عملکرد دانه باقلا دارای تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری بود. عملکرد متوسط سیب‌زمینی در کشت‌های مخلوط،42175 کیلوگرم در هکتار و در کشت خالص 45579 کیلوگرم در هکتار وعملکرد متوسط دانه باقلا در کشت‌های مخلوط معادل 55/909 کیلوگرم در هکتار و در تراکم‌های اول تا سوم به ترتیب برابر 33/834، 67/941 و 67/952 کیلوگرم در هکتار به دست آمد. نسبت برابری زمین در اکثر الگوهای کشت مخلوط بیش‌تر از یک بود. بیش‌ترین نسبت برابری زمین معادل 218/1 متعلق به تیمار تراکم اول باقلا و کم‌ترین میزان هم در تراکم سوم باقلا(069/1) تعلق داشت. شاخص غالبیت سیب‌زمینی نسبت به باقلا در تیمارهای تراکم اول و دوم مورد ارزیابی مثبت بوده و این بیانگر غالب بودن آن می‌باشد.
نتیجه گیری: در بین الگوهای مختلف کشت مخلوط، بیش‌ترین میزان سودمندی در تراکم اول باقلامشاهده شد. مثبت بودن اغلب شاخص ها بیانگر تأثیر مفید سیب زمینی و باقلا روی هم و سودمندی کشت مخلوط آن ها می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluate the Competitiveness and Usefulness of Mixed Potato and Local Bean Cultivation in the City of Sarab

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farhad Haji Ramezani 1
  • morteza Barmaki 2
  • Ghader Dashti 3
  • Adel Dabagh Mohamadi Nasab 4
1 PhD student in Agrotechnology-Crop Ecology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
2 department of agronomy &plant breeding, faculty of agriculture and natural resource,University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
3 Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Tabriz
4 Professor, Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]

This experiment was performed as a randomized complete block design during years 2019-2020. In mixed and pure crops, potatoes with a density of 53,300 plants per hectare and beans were planted on ridges and at intervals of potato plants in 3 different densities of 53,300, 106600 and 159900 plants per hectare. The net bean density was 444,500 plants per hectare. In this study, potato tuber yield and bean seed yield were statistically significant. The average yield of potatoes in mixed crops was 42175 kg / ha and in net cultivation was 45579 kg / ha and the average yield of bean seeds in mixed crops was 909.55 kg / ha and in the first to third densities were 834.33 / 67, respectively. 941 and 952.67 kg/ha were obtained. The land parity ratio was more than one in most mixed cultivation patterns. The highest land equality ratio of 1.218 belonged to the first bean density treatment and the lowest amount belonged to the third bean density (1.069). Potato dominance index compared to beans in the first and second density treatments was evaluated positively and this indicates its dominance. Among the different patterns of intercropping, the highest utility was observed in the first density of beans. The positive of most indicators indicates the beneficial effect of potatoes and beans on each other and the usefulness of their mixed cultivation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • System Productivity Index
  • Potato Tuber Yield
  • Intercropping
  • Land Parity Ratio
  • Competition Ratio
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