عوامل موثر بر پایداری عملیات کشت گندم دیم شهرستان سقز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تبریز

2 دانشگاه تبریز

3 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی - دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

اهداف: ضرورت بررسی ارتباط بهره‌وری و پایداری با توجه به نقش کلیدی بهبود بهره‌وری در فرایند توسعه بیش از پیش نمایان می‌شود. . بنابراین مطالعه حاضر به منظور بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر پایداری عملیات کشاورزی با تأکید بر بهره‌وری عوامل تولید مزارع گندم دیم در شهرستان سقز انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: در راستای نیل به هدف این تحقیق، از شاخص بهره‌وری کندریک و رهیافت سنانایاک به ترتیب برای اندازه‌گیری بهره‌وری و ارزیابی پایداری عملیات کشت گندم بهره گرفته شد. در نهایت عوامل مؤثر بر پایداری کشاورزی از طریق برآورد مدل رگرسیونی شناسایی گردید. برای این منظور، داده‌ها و اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل پرسش‌نامه از 271 نفر زارعین گندم‌کار شهرستان سقز در سال زارعی 99-1398 جمع‌آوری شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که میانگین بهره‌وری عوامل تولید گندم برای منطقه مورد مطالعه 88/14می‌باشد. همچنین کاربرد رهیافت سنانایاک نشان داد که 84/1 درصد کشاورزان در سطح کاملاً ناپایدار، 13/15 درصد در سطح ناپایدار، 31/65 درصد در سطح متوسط، 24/16 در سطح پایدار و 48/1 درصد در سطح کاملاً پایدار قرار گرفته‌اند. بررسی‌های بیشتر با استفاده از برآورد مدل رگرسیونی نیز نشان داد که متغیرهایی مانند میزان سطح تحصیلات، عضویت در تعاونی، شیوه تولید، نوع بذر مصرفی و بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید بر پایداری عملیات کشاورزی تأثیر معنی‌داری دارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: بین بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید و شاخص پایداری عملیات کشاورزی ارتباط مثبت وجود دارد. لذا مجموعه اقداماتی که منجر به افزایش بهره‌وری می‌گردد به سبب ایجاد صرفه اقتصادی، انگیزه لازم را برای رعایت اصول کشاورزی پایدار در بین گندم‌کاران تقویت می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Rainfed Wheat Cultivation Operations in Saqqez County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghader Dashti 1
  • Elham Rahmani 2
  • Babollah Hayati 3
1 University of Tabriz
2 University of Tabriz
3 University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]

Objectives: The need for assessing the relationship between productivity and sustainability is being become more and more visible due to the key role of productivity improvement in development process. Conservation of production resources and paying attention to sustainable agriculture operations are the next important issues.
Materials and Methods:To achieve the objective of this research, Kendrick Productivity Index and Senanayake approach were used for measuring the productivity and evaluating the sustainability of wheat cultivation operations, respectively. Finally, factors affecting on the agricultural sustainability were identified using a regression model. Furthermore, the required data and information were collected with filling the 271 questionnaire forms farmers Saqqez County during 2020-2021. .
Results: The results revealed that the mean productivity of wheat production factors for the study area is 14.88. Also, application of Senanayake approach showed that the farmers were classified as: I) very unstable (1.84%); ii) unstable (15.13%), iii) moderately stable (65.31), iv) stable (16.24%), and v) very stable (1.48%). Further assessments using estimation by a regression model demonstrated that some variables e.g., level of education, cooperative memberships, the method of production, type of supplied seeds and total productivity have significant effect on sustainability of agricultural operations.
Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between total productivity factors and the index of agricultural operations sustainability. Thus, a set of action plans which will increase the productivity (including efficiency improvement and changes in scale as well as technology) due to economic efficiency, amplifies the motivation of wheat farmers to follow the principles of sustainable agriculture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Productivity
  • Kendrick Index
  • Senanayake Approach
  • Saqqez
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Rainfed Wheat

مراجع

Agriculture Jahad Organization of  Kurdistan Province. 2021. www.Kurdistan.agri_jahad.ir
Arabion A, Kalantari K, Asadi A and Shaban Ali Fami H. 2009. Assessing the level of stability of wheat cultivation system in Fars province and determining the factors affecting it. Agricultural Extension and Education of Iran, 5 (2): 17-28. (In Persian).
Cochran, WG. 1977. Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Cook D, Saviolidis NM, Daviasdottir B and Johannsdottir L. 2017. Measuring countries environmental sustainability performance-the development of a nation-specific indicator set. Ecological Indicators, 74: 463-478.
Cristoiu A, Lucena B and Caceres F. 2007. Farm-level determinations of conversion to sustainable farming practice in the new members states. Paper Prepared for Presentation at the 104th Seminar, European Association of Agricultural Economists. Budapest, Hungary.
Dashti G, Negahban S and Hayati B. 2015. Relationship between factor productivity and agricultural sustainability in potato farms of Ardabil plain. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 25(21): 99-111. (In Persian).
Dashti G, Pourmoradi M and Hayati B. 2018. Relationship between the efficiency and agricultural sustainability in potato farms of Kaboudarahang County. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 29(1): 182-192. (In Persian).
Dos Santos MJPL and Ahmad N. 2020. Sustainability of european agricultural holdings. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 19(5): 358-364.
Dourandish A, Ramezani M and Aminizadeh M. 2020. Investigation of farmers’ attitudes towards sustainable agriculture and its impact on the total factor productivity; The case of saffron farms in the Gonabad County. Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 8(1): 99-117. (In Persian).
Esmaeilzadeh J, Asgharipour MR, Dahmardeh M, Sirousmehr A Dabbagh Mohammadi Nassab A. 2020. Evaluation of Agro-ecosystems sustainability in Coastal Lake Urmia (Case study: Azarshahr). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 30(2): 303-318. (In Persian).
Iravani H and Darban Astaneh A R. 2003. Measurement, analysis and exploitation of the sustainability of farming systems (case study: wheat production, Tehran Province). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(1): 39-52. (In Persian).
Javanbakht F, Hayati B and Dashti G. 2018. Effective factors in sustainability of wheat production system in Ardabil County. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 28(3): 79-96. (In Persian).
Karbasi A and Mohammadzadeh H. 2017. Factors affecting food security with emphasis on the role of agricultural sustainability in Iran. Third National Agricultural Economics Student Conference,19:  1-9. (In Persian).
Manafi Mollayosefi M, Hayati B, Pishbahar E and Nematian J. 2017. Assessment of agricultural and natural resources sustainability in East Azerbaijan province: Application of Composite Indicators. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 27(3): 187-199. (In Persian).
Lichtfouse E. 2010. In Biodiversity, Biofuels, Agroforestry and Conservation Agriculture. Sustainable Agriculture   Reviews 5. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York. 
Qamer M. 2002. Global trends in agricultural extension: Challenges facing Asia and Pacificregions. Keynote Paper Presented at FAO Regional Expert Consultation on Agricultural Extension, Banykok, 16- 19.
Rezaei J, Tavakoli Baghdadabad M R and Ghazanfari S H. 2008. Evaluation of changes in productivity of all factors of production in the commercial sector using the linear programming model. Journal of Commerce, (49): 1-30. (In Persian).
Sabiha N, Salim R, Rahman S and Rola-Rubzen MF. 2016. Measuring environmental sustainabilityin agriculture: A composite environmental impact index approach Environmental Management, 166: 84-93.  
Sadati S A, Shabanali Fami H and Taher Tolou Del P. 2011. Assessment of natural sustainability and determinant in peasant farming: a case study in Behbahan County. Journal of Ecological Agriculture, 1(2): 95-110. (In Persian).
Shaikh S, Hongbing O, Khan K and Ahmed M. 2016. Determinants of rice productivity: An analysis of Jaffarabad district–Balochistan (Pakistan). European Scientific Journal 12 : (13): 41-50.
Tanursaz A, Bakhshoodeh M and Azarm H. 2021. The effects of conservation tillage on technical efficiency of wheat growers in Dezful County. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 30(1): 331-348. (In Persian).
Van Passel S, Nevens F, Mathijs B and Van Huylenbroek G. 2007. Measuring farm sustainability and explaining difference in sustainable efficiency. Ecological Economics, 62: 149-161.
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 33، شماره 2
تیر 1402
صفحه 227-238

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار