Abobatta W. 2019. Drought adaptive mechanisms of plants–a review. Advances in Agriculture and Environmental Science, 2(1): 62-65.
Akbarzadeh A, Shahnazari A, Ahmadi M, Akbarzadeh M. 2019. Effect of Different İrrigation Regimes on Quantitative and Qualititative Characteristics of Peppermint Medicinal Plant, Journal of Irrigation Sciences and Engineering, 41(3): 107-118.
Aslam M, Maqbool M A, Cengiz R. 2015. Drought Stress in Maize (Zea mays L.) Effects, Resistance Mechanisms, Global Achievements and: Springer.
Broumand reza Zadeh, Z., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Rashed Mohasel, M.H. 2009. Effects of planting date and plant density on morphological characteristics and essential oil content of (Trachyspermum ammi (Linn). Sprague). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 40(4): 80-88. (In Persian).
Dauqan E M, Abdullah A. 2017. Medicinal and functional values of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) herb. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology, 5(2): 17-22.
Deepak S B, Thakur A, Singh S, Bakshi M, Bansal S. 2019. Changes in crop physiology under drought stress: A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8: 1251-1253.
Egashira C, Hashiguchi Y, Kurauchi E, Tatsumi Y, Nakagawa A, Hamaoka N, Yuasa T, Iwaya-Inoue M, Ishibashi Y. 2020. A rapid translocation of photoassimilates from source organs maintains grain yield in cowpea subjected to drought stress during grain filling. Biologia plantarum, 64: 529-534.
Ghilavizadeh A, Hadidi Masouleh E, Zakerin HR, Valadabadi SAR, Sayfzadeh S, Yousefi M. 2019. Influence of Salicylic Acid on Growth, Yield and Macro-elements Absorption of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under Water Stress. Journal of Medicinal plants and By-product, 8(1): 67-75.
Głuszek S, Sas-Paszt L, Sumorok B, Kozera . 2017. Biochar-rhizosphere interactions–a review. Polish journal of Microbiology, 66(2): 151-161.
Fakhrabadi H, Khoshsimaie chenar. 2021. The Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Biochar on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Basil. Iranian journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 15(4): 941-954.
Igaz D, Šimanský V, Horák J, Kondrlová E, Domanová J, Rodný M, Buchkina N P. 2018. Can a single dose of biochar affect selected soil physical and chemical characteristics? Journal of hydrology and hydromechanics, 66(4): 421-428.
Kameyama K, Miyamoto T, Shiono T. 2014. Influence of biochar incorporation on TDR based soil water content measurements. European Journal of Soil Science, 65(1): 105-112.
Karthik A, Hussainy S A H, Rajasekar M. 2020. Effect of biochar on the growth and yield of cotton and maize: A review. IJCS, 8(3), 572-578.
Khashei A, Shahidi A, Yaghoobzadeh M, Dastourani M. 2019. Effect of biochar application and water tensin levels on yield and yield components of medicinal plant (Trachyspermum ammi). Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 13(2): 319-328.
Madadi Bonab S, Zehtab Salmasi S, Ghassemi Golezani, K. 2012. The Effect of Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Morphological Characteristics and Essential Oil Percentage and ield of Dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Journal of Agricultural Science And Sustainable Production, 22(2): 91-100. (In Persian).
Malińska K. 2015. Legal and Quality Aspects of Requirements for Biochar. Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska, 18(3), 359-371.
Naghdi Abadi H, Yazdani D, Nazari F, Mohammad Ali S. 2002. Seasonal variations in yield and composition of essential oil of (Thymus vulgaris L.) at different planting densities. Journal of Medicinal Plant, 5: 51-57. (In Persian).
Perkin E. 1982. Analytical methods for atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Perkin Elmer Corporation, Norwalk, Connecticut, USA.
Romitti M V, Dornelles E F, da Silva J A G, Marolli A, Mantai R D, Scremin O B, Arenhardt E G, Brezolin A P, Reginatto D C, Scremin A H, de Lima, A R C, da Silva D R. 2017. The sowing density on oat productivity indicators. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(11), 905-915.
Saali O R, Zeidali E, Ardakani M R, Tahmasebi Z,
Dorr H R, Barary M. 2021. Investigation of biochar and mycorrhizal symbiosis in reduction water stress in corn (
Zea mays L.). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 13(4): 1231-1243. (In Persian).
Shabkhiz H, Javanmard A, Ostadi A, Morshedloo M R. 2021. Improving quantity and quality of Thymus daenensis Celak. essential oil with application of Myco-Root biofertilizer under different irrigation levels. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37(3): 434-456. (In Persian).
Selmar D, Kleinwächter M. 2013. Stress enhances the synthesis of secondary plant products: the impact of stress-related over-reduction on the accumulation of natural products. Plant and Cell Physiology, 54(6): 817-826.
Shekari F, Javanmard A, Abbasi A. 2015. Effects of super-absorbent polymer application on yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 7(3): 361-366.
Tátrai Z A, Sanoubar R, Pluhár Z, Mancarella S, Orsini F, Gianquinto G. 2016. Morphological and physiological plant responses to drought stress in Thymus citriodorus. International Journal of Agronomy.
Van Zwieten L, Kimber S, Morris S, Chan K Y, Downie A, Rust J, Cowie A. 2010. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance soil fertility. Journal of Plant and Soil, 327: 235-246.
Waling I, Van Vark W, Houba V, Van der Lee J. 1989. Soil and plant analysis, a series of syllabi: Part 7. Plant Analysis ProceduresWageningen Agriculture University.
Wilczewski E, Harasimowicz-Hermann G, Lemańczyk G. 2020. Effect of sowing method and density on the physical properties of the seed bed and oilseed rape yield. Agronomy Research, 18(2), 628-639.
Yadav A N, Yadav N. 2018. Stress-adaptive microbes for plant growth promotion and alleviation of drought stress in plants. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 2.
Zaefarian F, Akbarpour V, Kaveh M. 2021. The effect of nanobiochar application with organic and biological fertilizers on the quantity and quality of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) essential oil in organic conditions. Journal of Agroecology. [Available Online from 06 November].