مطالعه‌‌ی پایداری عملکرد دانه ژنوتیپ‌های عدس توسط مدل AMMI

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم کشور، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج

2 عضو هیات علمی بخش تحقیقات حبوبات. موسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم کشور

3 عضو هیت علمی مرکز تحقیقات استان لرستان

4 استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،

چکیده

هدف از این تحقیق بررسی اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ × محیط و مطالعه سازگاری و پایداری عملکرد 20 ژنوتیپ عدس با استفاده از تجزیه مدل اثرات اصلی افزایشی و ضرب پذیر (AMMI) است. آزمایش حاضر در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار و در دو ایستگاه از مناطق سردسیر دیم کشور(قیدار زنجان، مراغه) در طی سالهای زراعی 99-1398 ،98-1397 ،در شرایط دیم (درمجموع چهار محیط) اجرا شد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس مرکب برای عملکرد دانه اختلاف معنی داری را در سطح احتمال یک درصد برای اثرات سال، ژنوتیپ، ژنوتیپ × سال، سال × مکان نشان داد. مؤلفه اول و دوم در تجزیه امی به ترتیب 3/83 و 92/10 درصد از مجموع مربعات اثر متقابل را به خود اختصاص دادند. با توجه به مقادیر عددی مؤلفه های اثر متقابل ژنوتیپی و رتبه ژنوتیپها، مشخص شد که ژنوتیپهای G3 ،G17 ،G1 ،G7 ،G14 و G18 نسبت به سایر ژنوتیپها از پایداری عملکرد بیشتری برخوردار بودهاند. همچنین طبق شاخص ارزش پایداری امی (ASV )، به ترتیب ژنوتیپهای G11 ،G8 ،G14 ،G10 ،G20و G3 به عنوان ژنوتیپهای پایدار تعیین شدند. از میان ژنوتیپهای پایدار G18 ،G1 ،G20 ،G17 ،G14 ،G4 ،G7 ،G2 و G3 دارای عملکرد دانه بالاتراز میانگین کل بودند. بنابراین میتوان این ژنوتیپهارا برای استفاده در برنامه های اصلاحی آتی جهت معرفی ارقام جدید پیشنهاد نمود

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of grain yield stability of Lentil genotypes by AMMI model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyedeh Soudabeh Shobeiri 1
  • Davoud Sadeghzadeh Ahari 2
  • Payam Pezeshkpour 3
  • Mahmood Azimi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute,Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resourses Research and Education Center, Agricultural Reaearch,Education and Extention Organization(AREEO), Zanjan,Iran
2 Board member of food legume Dept., Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute,Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resourses Research and Education Center, Agricultural Reaearch,Education and Extention Organization(AREEO),Khoramabad,Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute ,Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resourses Research and Education Center, Agricultural Reaearch,Education and Extention Organization(AREEO), Zanjan,Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between genotype × environment and study the yield compatibility and stability of 20 lentil genotypes by additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model. The present experiment was carried out in randomized complete block designs with 3 replications during 2018-2019, 2019-2020 under rain-fed conditions (in two regions of cold dryland areas including Zanjan, Maragheh (total of 4 environments) . The combined analysis of variance for grain yield showed significant differences for year, genotype, genotype × year, year × location effects. The first and second components in AMMI model accounted for 83.3% and 10.92% of the interaction sum of squares, respectively. Considering the numerical values of interaction for each genotypes and genotypes rank, genotypes G3 ،G17 ،G1 ،G7 ،G14 and G18 were found to be more stable genotypes. Also, based on AMMI stability value (ASV), genotypes G11 ،G8 ،G14 ،G10 ،G20 and G3 were determined as stable genotypes. Among stable genotypes, genotypes G18 ،G1 ،G20 ،G17 ،G14 ،G4 ،G7 ،G2 and had higher mean grain yield. Therefore, these genotypes can be proposed for using in future breeding programs to introduce new cultivars.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "AMMI"
  • "Stability value"
  • "Genotype"
  • "environment"
  • "interaction"

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 33، شماره 2
تیر 1402
صفحه 297-310

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