ارزیابی شاخص کلروفیل ، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد لوبیا چیتی (Phaseolus vulgaris) در الگوهای مختلف کشت مخلوط با روناس(Rubia tinctorum L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا

2 استاد دانشگاه تبریز

3 دانشکده کشاورزی - دانشگاه تبریز

4 هیئت علمی دانشگاه تبریز

5 گروه علوم خاک - دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

اهداف: هدف ازاین تحقیق، ارزیابی کلروفیل، عملکرد واجزای عملکرد دانه لوبیا چیتی درالگوهای کشت مخلوط با روناس در طی سه سال رشدی روناس بود.
مواد و روشها: پژوهش درسه سال زراعی طی سالهای 1397-1399 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی جهادکشاورزی درشهرستان ورزقان اجرا شد.آزمایش در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار وتیمارها شامل شش الگوی کشت خالص ومخلوط بصورت کشت خالص لوبیا - کشت خالص روناس – الگوی کشت مخلوط (1 روناس : 2 لوبیا) -الگوی کشت مخلوط (2 روناس : 2 لوبیا) – الگوی کشت مخلوط (2 روناس : 4 لوبیا) -الگوی کشت مخلوط (3 روناس : 4 لوبیا) بود.
یافته ها: نتایج تجزیه واریانس داده ها نشان داد که سال و الگوی کشت مخلوط بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه لوبیا اثر معنی داری داشتند. مقایسه میانگین داده ها نیز نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته لوبیا(6/63 سانتی متر) وشاخص کلروفیل برگ(42) وبیشترین عملکرد دانه لوبیا (7/2806 کیلو گرم درهکتار) در سال 1397 مشاهده شد. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته لوبیا(7/63 سانتی متر) وشاخص کلروفیل برگ(7/43)) وبیشترین عملکرد دانه لوبیا (6/2918 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در الگوی کشت دو ردیف روناس با دو ردیف لوبیا حاصل شد. که اختلاف معنی داری با بقیه الگوهای کشت داشت. شاخص برداشت بین الگوهای کشت اختلاف معنی داری نداشت.
نتیجه گیری: کشت مخلوط 2روناس 2:لوبیا بیشترین عملکرد دانه لوبیا را در سال اول دارا بود که این الگوی کشت قابل توصیه به کشاورزان در سیستم های تولید پایدار می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Chlorophyll Index ,Grain Yield and Yield Components of pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in different Patterns of Intercropping with madder (Rubia tinctorum)

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammadhasan alipour 1
  • adel Dabbagh Mohammadi Nassab 2
  • Mohammad Reza Shakiba 3
  • Rouhollah Amini 4
  • Mohammad Reza Sarikhani 5
1 phd candidate
2 Dept. of Plant Ecophysiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Dept. of Plant Ecophysiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
4 Dept. of Plant Ecophysiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
5 Department of Soil Science-University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Background and objectives: The aim of this research was to evaluate the chlorophyll, grain yield and yield components of pinto beans in different intercropping pattern with madder during three years of growth of madder.
Materials and methods: The research was carried out during 2018-2020 in the research farm of Jihad Keshavarzi in Varzeghan city. The experimental design was randomized complete block in three replications. Treatments were six cropping patterns included bean and madder pure cropping,4 intercropping pattern of madder and bean as 1:2,2:2,2:4 and3:4, respectively.
Results: Analysis of variance showed that the year and pattern of intercropping had a significant effect on the grain yield and yield components of bean. The results of comparing the means showed that the highest height of the bean plant (63.6 cm) leaf chlorophyll index (42) and grain yield (2806.7 kg/ha) were observed in first growing season. The highest height of bean plant (63.7 cm) , leaf chlorophyll index (43.7) and grain yield (2918.6 kg/ha) were obtained in the two row cultivation pattern of maddder with two rows of beans, which had significant difference with other patterns. The harvest index was not significantly different between the cropping patterns.
Conclusion: The mixed cropping of 2:2 had the highest grain yield in the first growing year,of madder which can be recommended to farmers in sustainable production systems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Grain per plant
  • grain yield
  • intercropping
  • madder
  • pinto bean
  • Yield Components
  • Prennial

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 33، شماره 2
تیر 1402
صفحه 147-161

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