تأثیر بسترهای مختلف کشت و محلول‌پاشی عصاره جلبک دریایی بر رشد، عملکرد و محتوای عناصر غذایی درگیاه داروئی کارلا (Momordica charantia L

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

2 گروه علوم باغبانی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

3 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل

4 دانشگاه محقق لردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

اهداف: گیاه کارلا یکی از گیاهان دارویی مهم هست، که اخیرا کشت آن در کشور ایران از جذبه خاصی برخوردار گشته است. این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر بسترهای مختلف کشت و محلول‌پاشی عصاره جلبک دریایی بر رشد، عملکرد و محتوای عناصر غذایی کارلا انجام گردید.
مواد و روش‌ها: این پژوهش به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تکرار در گلخانه پژوهشی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اجرا شد. فاکتور اول شامل بسترهای کشت به صورت ترکیبی‌در نسبت‌های 50 :50 (خاک‌اره+کوکوپیت، خاک‌اره+پرلیت، خاک‌اره+ورمی‌کولایت، پرلیت+کوکوپیت، کوکوپیت+ورمی‌کولایت، ورمی‌کولایت+پرلیت) و فاکتور دوم اسپری برگی با جلبک دریایی Ascophyllum nodosum در چهار غلظت (شاهد، نیم، 1 و 2 گرم در لیتر) و در تیمار شاهد اسپری با آب مقطر بود.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد بیشترین مقدار برای ارتفاع بوته (79/3 متر) در تیمار ورمی کولایت-کوکوپیت در غلظت جلبک1گرم در لیتر و صفات وزن‌تر بوته (49/575 گرم)، وزن خشک‌ریشه(29/27 گرم)، وزن تر ‌ریشه(81/149 گرم) و عملکرد میوه(50/1492) در تیمار ورمی‌کولایت-پرلیت با غلظت جلبک1گرم در لیتر، همچنین در صفات وزن خشک بوته(36/138)، وزن تر میوه(36/33) و وزن خشک میوه(05/8) در تیمار ورمی‌کولایت-پرلیت با غلظت جلبک2گرم در لیتر و شاخص وزن خشک بوته (36/138گرم ) در تیمارپرلیت-خاک‌اره در غلظت جلبک2گرم در لیتر و بیشترین میزان کلروفیلa(35/22)، کلروفیلb(9/19) و کل(22/42)در تیمار ورمی‌کولایت-کوکوپیت با غلظت جلبک2 میلی‌گرم در لیتر بدست آمد.
نتیجه گیری: به‌طور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که استفاده از محلول‌پاشی عصاره جلبک دریایی و بستر کشت ترکیبی پرلیت- ورمی کولایت بیشترین تاثیر را بر رشد و عملکرد کارلا نسبت به سایر بسترهایی کشت داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of different substrates and foliar spraying of seaweed extract on growth, yield and nutrient content of Karla (Momordica Charantia L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • behrooz esmaielpour 1
  • mohammad heidari dalighez 2
  • Mousa Torabi Giglou 3
  • peyman sheikh alipour 1
  • Akram Rahbary 4
1 university of mohaghegh ardabili
2 department of horticulture university of mohaghegh ardabili
3 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil
4 university of mohaghegh ardabil, ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: . This research was carried out to investigate the effect of different substrate and spraying of seaweed extract on growth, yield and nutrient content of karla .
Materials and Methods: this research was carried out in a factorial design based on completely randomized design with four replicate in pots under hydropnic condition in rUniversity of Researcher Ardabil University. The first factor includes combination of substrate 50: 50 ratios (100) ratios (sawdust + cocopes, sawdust + perlite, sawdust + vermiculite, perlite + cocopeat, cocopeat + vermiculite, vermiculite + perlite) and second factor of leaf spray with Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract in four Concentration (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 grams per liter) and in control treatment was sprayed with distilled water.
Results : The results showed that the highest amount for plant height (3.79 m) in vermiculite-cocopeat substrate and seaweed extract concentration of 1 g / l and the highest value for plant fresh weight plants (575.49 grams), dry weight (27.29 g), root fresh weight (149 / 81 g) and fruit yield (1492/50 g) were obtained in vermiculite-perlite treatment with a concentration of seaweed extract of 1 g / l, also in plant dry weight traits (138.36 g), fresh weight of fruit (33.36 g) In combination of vermiculite-perlite substrate and foliar spraying of 2 g / l from seaweed extract and .
Conclusion: , the results of this study indicated that the use of seaweed extract and perlite-vermiculite had the greatest impact on growth of karla in comparison to other treatments

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chlorophyll
  • Cocopyte
  • Perlite
  • Sawdust
  • Vermiculite

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 33، شماره 4
دی 1402
صفحه 231-243

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