بررسی اثر کشت مخلوط سری‌های جایگزینی و افزایشی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کاملینا و عدس تحت شرایط دیم وآبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاوزی، دانشگاه ایلام

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه ایلام

3 ایلام

چکیده

اهداف: این پژوهش به‌منظور ارزیابی اثر کشت مخلوط سری‌های جایگزینی و افزایشی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دو گیـاه کاملینا و عدس تحت شرایط دیم و آبی اجرا شده است.
مواد و روش‌ها: آزمایش به‌صورت کرت‌های خرد شده در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ایلام در دو سال زراعی 1400-1399 و 1401-1400 اجرا شد. کرت‌های اصلی شامل آبیاری در دو سطح (دیم و آبی) و کرت‌های فرعی شامل الگوی‌های کشت مخلوط جایگزینی و افزایشی در نُه سطح شامل (75 درصد کاملینا+ 25 درصد عدس، 50 درصد کاملینا+ 50 درصد عدس، 25 درصد کاملینا+ 75 درصد عدس، 100 درصد کاملینا+ 25 درصد عدس، 100 درصد کاملینا+ 50 درصد عدس، 100 درصد کاملینا+ 75 درصد عدس، 100 درصد کاملینا+ 100 درصد عدس، کشت خالص کاملینا و عدس) بودند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد بیشترین عملکرد دانه (1827 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد بیولوژیکی کاملینا (7012 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در سری افزایشی 100درصد کاملینا+ 25 درصد عدس و بیشترین عملکرد دانه و بیولوژیکی عدس به‌ترتیب 750 و 1950 مربوط به کشت خالص عدس مشاهده شد. ارزیابی نسبت برابری زمین نشان‌دهنده برتری تمام نسبت‌های کشت مخلوط کاملینا و عدس بر تک‌کشتی آنها بود و ری‌های افزایشی 100 درصد کاملینا+ 75 درصد عدس و 100 درصد کاملینا+ 100 درصد عدس بیشترین نسبت برابری زمین را به خود اختصاص دادند.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد کشت مخلوط جایگزینی کاملینا و عدس تحت شرایط دیم و آبی در مقایسه با تک‌کشتی آنها سودمند و برتر بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effect of Intercropping Replacement and Additive Series on Yield, Yield Components and in Camellia and Lentil under Rainfed and Irrigation Conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azita Yari 1
  • Nosratolah Abbasi 2
  • Somayeh Hajinia 3
1 University ilam
2 Ilam University
3 ilam
چکیده [English]

Objective: This research was carried out in order to evaluate the effect of intercropping of replacement and addition series on the yield and yield components of Camelina and Lentil under rainfed and irrigated conditions.
Materials and Methods: The experiment was carried out in the form of split plots in the form of a basic design of randomized complete blocks with three replications in the research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture of Ilam University in growing season in 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. The main plots include irrigation on two levels (rainfed and irrigated) and the subplots include alternative and incremental mixed cropping patterns in nine levels including (75% Camelina+ 25% lentils, 50% Camelina+ 50% lentils, 25% Camelina+ 75% lentils), 100% Camelina+ 25% lentils, 100% Camelina+ 50% lentils, 100% Camelina+ 75% lentils, 100% Camelina+ 100% lentils, monoculture of Camelina and lentils).
Results: The results showed the highest grain yield (1827 kg ha-1) and biological yield of camelina (7012 kg ha-1) in the series of 100% camelina+ 25% lentil and the highest grain and biological yield of lentil was 750 and 1950, respectively, related to monoculture lentil cultivation. The evaluation of the ratio of land equality showed the superiority of all ratios of camellia and lentil intercropping over their monoculture, and the incremental rows of 100% camellina+ 75% lentils and 100% camellina+ 100% lentils had the highest LER.
Conclusion: The results showed that the intercropping of camelina and lentils under irrigation and rainfed conditions was beneficial and superior compared to their monoculture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aggressivity index
  • Camelina
  • Competition
  • Drought stress
  • LER
  • Planting pattern
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