تاثیر کاربرد پومیس و محلول‌پاشی با عصاره جلبک و محلول هوگلند بر صفات رشدی و عملکرد سویا (Glycine max)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد زراعت

2 گروه زراعت- دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان

3 استادیار بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل (پارس آباد مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج

10.22034/saps.2023.58293.3107

چکیده

نتایج نشان داد که اثرات متقابل کاربرد پومیس و محلول‌پاشی همزمان با عصاره جلبک دریایی و محلول هوگلند موجب افزایش 97 درصدی طول و 112 درصدی عرض غلاف، افزایش 73 درصدی وزن‌خشک گیاه، 39 درصدی تعداد دانه در بوته، و 55 درصدی عملکرد دانه نسبت به شاهد شد. ارتفاع گیاه تحت کاربرد 60 تن در هکتار پومیس با محلول‌پاشی به‌تنهایی و همزمان هر دو کود، افزایش یافت. محلول‌پاشی با محلول هوگلند و محلول‌پاشی همزمان هر دو ترکیب (محلول هوگلند و عصاره جلبک دریایی) در تیمار کاربرد پومیس، موجب افزایش تعداد گره، تعداد شاخه فرعی، وزن صددانه در گیاه شد. کاربرد پومیس (عدم کاربرد و 60 تن در هکتار) همراه با محلول‌پاشی به‌تنهایی و همزمان هر دو کود موجب افزایش محتوای نیتروژن گیاه گردید. محتوای پتاسیم در تیمار 60 تن در هکتار پومیس با محلول‌پاشی همزمان هر دو کود و محلول‌پاشی عصاره جلبک افزایش یافت. کاربرد پومیس (60 تن در هکتار) تعداد غلاف در بوته، محتوای فنل و فلاونوئید کل گیاه، محتوای کلسیم، منیزیم و منگنز گیاه را تحت تاثیر قرار داد. محلول‌پاشی با عصاره جلبک و محلول‌پاشی همزمان هر دو ترکیب موجب افزایش محتوای کلسیم، منیزیم، منگنز و فنل کل گیاه شد. محلول-پاشی همزمان با محلول‌هوگلند و عصاره جلبک موجب افزایش درصد پروتئین (40 درصد) و روغن دانه (21 درصد) شد. بین عملکرد دانه با محتوای عناصر، درصد روغن، وزن‌خشک ریشه و عملکرد بیولوژیکی همبستگی مثبت وجود داشته و نشان می‌دهد که برای حصول به عملکرد قابل قبول تغذیه متعادل گیاه با عناصر غذایی لازم است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Pumice Application and Foliar Spraying with Algae Extract and Hoagland Solution on Growth Traits and Yield of Soybeans (Glycine max(

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Ahmadi 1
  • Lamia Vojodimehrabani 2
  • Nasrin Razmi 3
1 1MSc graduated of Agronomy, Faculty of agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan
3 Assistant Prof., Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Parsabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The results showed that the interaction effects of pumice and the simultaneous foliar spraying with seaweed extract and Hoagland's solution caused a 97% increase in pod length and 112% in width, a 73% increase in plant dry weight, a 39% increase in seed number per plant and 55% increase in seed yield compared to the control plant. The plant height increased under 60 tons.ha-1 of pumice application alone and in combination with foliar spraying with both fertilizers. Foliar spraying with Hoagland's solution, along with simultaneous foliar spraying of both compounds (seaweed extract + Hoagland's solution) with pumice application enhanced the number of nodes, sub-branches, and the weight of 100 seeds of the plant. Pumice application (zero and 60 tons.ha-1) along with the spraying alone and simultaneous spraying of both fertilizers, increased the nitrogen content of the plants. Potassium content was increased when 60 tons.ha-1 of pumice + simultaneous foliar spraying of both compounds and algae extract spraying was applied. The effect of pumice application (60 tons.ha-1) influenced the pod number per plant, as well as the flavonoids and phenolics, calcium, magnesium, and manganese content of the plant. The co-application of seaweed extract + Hoagland's solution raised the protein (40%) and oil (21%) percentages of the seeds. There was a positive correlation between seed yield, elements content, oil percentage, root dry weight, and biological yield, and this shows that a balanced nutrition with nutrients is necessary to reach reliable yield components.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biological yield
  • Number of pods per plant
  • Number of seeds per plant
  • Plant height
  • Oil perecent
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