کارآیی محافظ‌های گیاهی و باکتری‌های حل‌کننده‌ی فسفر در تعدیل اثرات کمبود آب بر گندم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه ارومیه

2 گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

آزمایش به صورت اسپیلت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در ‏سه تکرار اجرا شد. عامل اصلی شامل تنش خشکی در سه سطح [آبیاری در 80 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (بدون تنش)، آبیاری ‏در 65 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (تنش متوسط) و آبیاری در 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (تنش شدید)] بود. عامل فرعی به ترکیب ‏دو تیمار کاربرد منابع خارجی محافظ‌های گیاهی در پنج سطح (آب مقطر به‌عنون شاهد، آسکوربیک اسید (1 میلی‌مولار)، آلفا ‏توکوفرول (1 میلی‌مولار)، سیلیکون (1 میلی‌مولار) و نانو ذرات روی (1 میلی‌مولار) و تلقیح با باکتری‌ حل‌کننده‌ی فسفر در دو ‏سطح (با تلقیح و بدون تلقیح) اختصاص یافت.‏ محدودیت شدید آبیاری (50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) در مقایسه با شرایط بدون تنش (آبیاری در 80 درصد ظرفیت ‏زراعی) منجر به کاهش معنی‌داری در عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم گردید. با این وجود، استفاده از محافظ‌های گیاهی آلی ‏‏(آسکوربیک اسید و توکوفرول) و معدنی (سیلیکون و نانو ذرات روی) و همچنین، تلفیح با باکتری‌ حل‌کننده‌ی فسفر بر ‏محتوای کلروفیل ‏a، کلروفیل ‏b‏ و همچنین شاخص سطح برگ و ارتقای سطوح ترکیبات موثر در توان تحملی گیاه در شرایط ‏تنش همچون کاروتنوییدها، پرولین و قندهای محلول معنی‌دار بود. در شرایط تنش شدید، کاربرد تعدیل ‏کننده های تنش (اسکوربیک اسید، سیلیکون، روی و توکوفرول) به ترتیب عملکرد دانه را 28، 2/18 ، 3/17 و 3/9 درصد در ‏مقایسه با عدم کاربرد این تعدیل کننده های تنش در همین سطح از ابیاری افزایش داد. ‏

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Efficiency of phytoprotectants and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria in modulating of water deficit effects on wheat

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Namvar 1
  • Hashem Hadi 2
  • raouf seyed sharifi 3
1 Dept. of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
2 Agronomy department- agriculture college- Urmia University
3 Department of Agronomy and plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.
چکیده [English]

Field studies were carried out for two years at the research farm of the Faculty of ‎Agriculture‏ ‏and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. Experiment was conducted as a split plot ‎factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications. The main factor included drought ‎stress at three levels [irrigation at 80% of field capacity (no stress), irrigation at 65% of field capacity (moderate ‎stress) and irrigation at 50% of field capacity (severe stress)]. Sub factor was combination of external ‎phytoprotectants application at five levels [Distilled water as control, Ascorbic acid (1 mM), Tocopherol (1 mM) ‎‎, Silicon (1 mM) and Zinc NPS (1 mM) and inoculation with phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria at two levels (with ‎and without inoculation)]. ‎
The severe water limitation (50% field capacity) compared to non-stress conditions (irrigation at 80% ‎field capacity), led to a significant decrease in wheat yield and yield components. However, the application of ‎organic (ascorbic acid and tocopherol) and mineral (silicon and zinc NPS) phytoprotectants, as well as ‎inoculation with phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria were significant on Chl a, Chl b content and also, leaf area ‎index and increment of the effective compounds in plant tolerance under stress conditions such as carotenoieds, ‎prolin and slouble sugars. under the severe water limitation, ‎application of stress modulators increased grain yield 28, 18.2, 17.3 and 9.3% in compared to no application of ‎stress modulators at the same level of irrigation‎

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • biofertilizer
  • drought stress
  • irrigation
  • phytoprotectant
  • yield
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