ارزیابی تاثیر محلول‌پاشی ترکیبات مختلف برعملکرد و بنیه بذر ماریتیغال در رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده کشاورزی. گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی. دانشگاه ارومیه

2 دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. دانشگاه ارومیه

3 دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

اهداف: پژوهش حاضربا هدف بررسی تاثیر محلول‌پاشی ترکیبات مختلف بر عملکرد وبنیه بذر ماریتیغال در رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری اجرا گردید.
مواد و روش‌ها: آزمایش در دو بخش مزرعه‌ای و آزمایشگاهی در سال زراعی 98-1397 در مزرعه‌ایی تحقیقاتی واقع در استان آذربایجان غربی شهرستان نقده و آزمایشگاه تحقیقاتی در آزمایشگاه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه انجام گرفت. آزمایش مزرعه‌ای به صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی، با سه تکرار انجام گرفت. عامل اول مورد مطالعه آبیاری با سه سطح ( آبیاری کامل یا آبیاری پس از 50 درصد تخلیه رطوبت از ظرفیت زراعی خاک، آبیاری تکمیلی قبل از گلدهی و بدون آبیاری) بود که در کرت‌های اصلی اعمال شدند. عامل دوم مورد مطالعه تیمارهای محلول‌پاشی با چهار سطح (سالیسیلیک اسید، روی، اسید آمینه و شاهد(آب خالص)) لحاظ شدند.
یافته‌ها: به طور کلی، یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد، بیشترین ارتفاع بوته از تیمار آبیاری کامل به‌دست آمد، آبیاری بر تعداد کاپیتول رسیده و تعداد کل کاپیتول، شاخص برداشت تاثیر معنی‌دار داشت، همچنین تعداد روزنه، محتوای نسبی آب، وزن هزار دانه، شاخص بنیه طولی گیاهچه، طول ریشه‌چه، طول ساقه‌چه همچنین آنزیم کاتالاز، سوپر اکسید دیسموتاز تحت تاثیر آبیاری و محلول‌پاشی و اثر متقابل فاکتور آبیاری و محلول‌پاشی قرار گرفت.
نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد که محلول‌پاشی و آبیاری و اثرات متقابل این عوامل افزایش صفات مورد مطالعه نسبت به شاهد را در پی داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Impact of Foliar Spraying with Different Substances on the Growth and Establishment of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) Seeds under Varied Watering Conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • shiva afsharnia 1
  • mehdi ghiasi 2
  • Esmail Rezaeichiyaneh 3
  • Amir Rahimi 3
1 university of urmia
2 university of urmia
3 university of urmia
چکیده [English]

Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively assess the impact of various compounds applied through foliar spraying on the yield and structure of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) seeds under diverse irrigation conditions.
Materials and Methods: The investigation was carried out in two distinct settings field and laboratory during the 2017-2018 agricultural season. The research took place at a farm in the province of West Azarbaijan, specifically in Naqhadeh city. Additionally, a research laboratory at the Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, was utilized for specific experimental aspects. The field experiment employed a split-plot design, specifically a randomized complete block design with three replications. Irrigation, the first aspect under examination, involved three levels: full irrigation, supplementary irrigation before flowering, and no irrigation. Foliar spraying treatments included salicylic acid, zinc, amino acid, and a control group treated with pure water.
Results: The study revealed that plants attained maximum height with full irrigation. Irrigation significantly influenced capital number, overall capital count, harvest index, stomata count, relative water content, weight of 1000 seeds, seedling longitudinal index, radicle length, shoot length, as well as the activity of catalase enzyme and superoxide dismutase. Both irrigation and foliar application independently affected these factors, and their interaction also played a significant role.
Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that the combined use of foliar spraying and irrigation, as well as their interactive effect, resulted in a significant improvement in the examined characteristics compared to the control group.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Seeds
  • Silybum marianum
  • desiccated plants
  • salicin derivative
  • zinc mineral
  • essential amino acids
  • and additional watering
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