پاسخ مورفوفیزیولوژیک گلایول (Gladiolus grandiflora) به کاربرد مواد هیومیکی و آمینواسید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

2 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابu طبیعی ساری

3 دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

10.22034/saps.2023.55629.3009

چکیده

چکیده
اهداف: تغذیه متعادل تأثیر به‌سزایی بر تولید گل و گیاهان زینتی دارد. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تأثیر اسید هیومیک و آمینو اسید بر بهبود ویژگی­های رویشی و فیزیولوژیکی گلایل انجام گرفت.
 
مواد و روش‌ها: آزمایش به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با دو فاکتور اسید هیومیک (صفر، 25/0 و 5/0گرم در لیتر) و آمینواسید (صفر، 05/0 و 1/0 گرم در لیتر) با سه تکرار انجام گرفت. تعداد پداژک، طول ریشه، قطر ساقه، ارتفاع ساقه ، تعداد برگ و گلچه، زمان گلدهی، عمر گلجای، کلروفیل، کاروتنوئید، آنتوسیانین و عناصر برگی نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم و کلسیم بررسی شد.
 
یافته‌ها: بیشترین ارتفاع ساقه گلدهنده (75/94 سانتی­متر) و کوتاهترین زمان گلدهی (96 روز) در اسید هیومیک 25/0 گرم در لیتر + آمینو اسید 05/0 گرم در لیتر مشاهده شد. بیشترین تعداد پداژک (3 عدد)، بالاترین غلظت کلسیم برگ (79/0 درصد) و محتوای کلروفیل (75/1 میلی­گرم بر گرم وزن تر) در هیومیک 25/0 گرم در لیتر + آمینو اسید 1/0 گرم در لیتر به‌دست آمد. بیشترین طول ریشه (15 سانتی‌متر) و محتوای کاراتنوئید (27/0 میلی­گرم بر گرم وزن تر) مربوط به هیومیک 5/0 گرم در لیتر + آمینو اسید 1/0 گرم در لیتر بود. بیشترین تعداد گلچه (12 عدد) در هیومیک 5/0 گرم در لیتر + آمینو اسید 05/0 گرم در لیتر مشاهده شد. بیشترین میزان آنتوسیانین (06/5 میکرومول بر وزن تر) و بالاترین عنصر فسفر برگ (26/0 درصد) در اسید هیومیک 5/0 + آمینو اسید 05/0 گرم در لیتر ثبت شد. درصد نیتروژن (30/1 درصد) و پتاسیم (43/4 درصد) در هیومیک 25/0 + آمینو اسید 1/0 گرم در لیتر در حداکثر بود.
 
نتیجه‌گیری: اسید هیومیک و اسید آمینه در مقایسه با شاهد سبب بهبود بیشتر صفات مورد بررسی در گلایل شدند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Morphological and Physiological Response of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora) to the Application of humic acid and amino acid

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Mostafanezhad Nesheli 1
  • mahnaz karimi 2
  • Vida Chalavi 3
1 Sari Agricutural Sciences and Natural Resources University
2 Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
3 َAssociate professor, Department of Horticulture, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Background and Objectives: Proper fertilization has an important effect on the production of ornamental plants. The present study was carried out in order to investigate the effect of humic acid and amino acid on improving the growth and reproductive characteristics of gladiolus.
 
Materials and Methods: The experiment was conducted as factorial in completely randomized design with two factors of humic acid (0, 0.25 and 0.5 g.L-1) and amino acid (0, 0.05 and 0.1 g.L-1). The number of cormlets, root length, stem diameter, stem height, number of leaves and florets, flowering time, flower life, chlorophyll, carotenoid, anthocyanin and the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium elements in leaf were investigated.
 
Results: The highest stem height and the shortest flowering time were observed in humic acid 0.25 g.L-1+ amino acid 0.05 g.L-1. The highest number of cormlets, the highest leaf calcium concentration and chlorophyll content in humic 0.25 g. L-1 + amino acid 0.1 g L-1 were obtained. The maximum root length (15 cm) and the carotenoid content related to humic content were 0.5 g. L-1+ amino acid 0.1 g. L-1. The highest number of florets was found in humic 0.5 g L-1 + amino acid 0.05 g L-1. The highest amount of anthocyanin and the highest percentage of leaf phosphorus were recorded in humic acid 0.5 g. L-1+ amino acid 0.05 g. L-1. The highest percentage of nitrogen and potassium was obtained in humic 0.25 g L-1+ amino acid 0.1 g. L-1.
 
Conclusion: The use of humic acid and amino acid improved the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of gladiolus

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anthocyanin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cut flower
  • Organic fertilizer
  • Stem height
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