تأثیر آب مغناطیسی بر رشد، عملکرد اسانس و برخی خصوصیات فیتوشیمیایی دو توده شوید Anethum graveolens L.

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تبریز دانشکده کشاورزی گروه علوم باغبانی

2 دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

10.22034/saps.2024.62545.3254

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف: امروزه تحریک گیاهان با استفاده از ‌میدان‌های مغناطیسی راهی جهت افزایش کمیت و کیفیت محصولات می‌باشد. بنابر­این از خاصیت مغناطیسی کردن آب برای تیمار گیاه دارویی شوید استفاده شد تا تاثیر آن بر بهبود عملکرد کمی و کیفی گیاه و همچنین کاهش مصرف  کود‌های شیمیایی به عنوان روشی علمی، ساده و ارگانیک مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد.
 
مواد و روش‌ها: اثر آب مغناطیسی شده در دو میدان مغناطیسی با شدت‌های 1/0 و 2/0 تسلا و تیمار شاهد،‌ در چهار تکرار بر دو توده شوید (تبریز و ورامین) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.
 
یافته‌ها: آب مغناطیسی باعث افزایش معنی‌داری در صفات رویشی و زایشی شوید گردیده. به‌طوری که بر تعداد چتر، چترک، تعداد شاخه فرعی، تعداد برگ همچنین بر طول و قطر ریشه و ساقه تأثیر معنی‌داری داشته و باعث افزایش 20 درصدی قطر ریشه گردید. همچنین کیفیت مناسب آب و حلالیت عناصر در آب و جذب باعث افزایش وزن‌تر و خشک ریشه و ساقه گردیده است. این تیمار موجب افزایش معنی‌داری در میزان فلاونوئید، فنل کل، آنتوسیانین، ویتامین ث، پروتئین و  وزن و حجم اسانس گردید.
 
نتیجه‌گیری: استفاده از آب مغناطیسی به‌عنوان یک تیمار فیزیکی می‌تواند ابزاری مؤثری برای افزایش ارزش غذایی و دارویی شوید باشد و به عنوان روشی طبیعی، رشد گیاه و تولید ترکیبات دارویی را بهبود بخشد. این روش با افزایش رشد رویشی و تولید متابولیت های ثانویه، بدون نیاز به استفاده از کودها و سموم شیمیایی، منجر به افزایش قابل توجه عملکرد اقتصادی می شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Magnetic Water on Growth, Essential Oil Yield, and Some Phytochemical Properties of two Dill populations (Anethum graveolens L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sepideh Houshmand 1
  • Saeideh Alizadeh- Salteh 2
  • Sahebali Bolandnazar 1
1 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz
2 Department of Horticultural Science, University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]

Background & Objectives: Nowadays, stimulating plants using magnetic fields is considered a method to enhance the quantity and quality of agricultural products. Therefore, the magnetic properties of water were utilized to treat the medicinal plant dill, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers. This method is scientific, simple, and organic.
 
Materials and Methods: The effect of magnetized water at two magnetic field intensities (0.1 and 0.2 Tesla) and a control treatment, in four replications, was evaluated on two populations of dill (Tabriz and Varamin).
 
Results: Magnetized water significantly increased the vegetative and reproductive traits of dill. It had a significant impact on the number of umbels, umbellules, secondary branches, leaves and also the length and diameter of the root and stem, resulting in a 20% increase in root diameter. Additionally, the suitable water quality and solubility of elements in water enhanced the fresh and dry weight of the root and stem. The magnetic water treatment significantly increased the levels of flavonoids, total phenols, anthocyanins, vitamin C, and protein. Furthermore, considering the importance of essential oil in this medicinal plant, magnetic water increased the weight and volume of essential oil.
 
Conclusion: Our results indicated that using magnetic water as a physical treatment can be an effective tool to enhance the nutritional and medicinal value of dill. It offers a natural method to improve growth and stimulate. The increase in biological performance, given the enhanced vegetative growth and production of secondary metabolites without the use of fertilizers and pesticides, makes the economic performance justifiable.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Magnetic Water
  • Performance Enhancement
  • Essential Oil
  • Anethum graveolens L
  • Secondary Metabolites
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