تحلیل بازدارنده‌های توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

چکیده

یکی از رویکردهای وزارت جهاد کشاورزی جهت مقابله با چالش­های بخش، توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی با هدف دستیابی به تولید پایدار و مدیریت پایدار منابع آب و خاک است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و تحلیل بازدارنده­های توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی در ایران به روش پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعة آماری پژوهش اعضا کمیته­های فنی و فناوری، اعضا پایگاه­های تحقیقات کاربردی و آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی حفاظتی و کارشناسان اجرایی سازمان­های جهاد کشاورزی ۹ استان پیشرو در زمینه کشاورزی حفاظتی بودند که از بین آنها به صورت هدفمند ۲۶۴ نفر انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه ابزار اصلی پژوهش بود که با استفاده از مرور منابع و مصاحبه با صاحب نظران کشاورزی حفاظتی طراحی و روایی محتوایی آن مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای بررسی پایایی آن30 پرسشنامه تکمیل و مقدار آلفای کرونباخ آن ۹/۰ بدست آمد که نشان دهنده پایایی قابل قبول پرسشنامه بود. براساس نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، مهمترین  بازدارنده­های توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی عبارت از، هماهنگی اندک بین سازمانها، دانش اندک دست­اندرکاران ذیربط، نامناسب بودن سیاست­های یارانه­ای، وجود خاکهای کمتر حاصلخیز و بازده کم اقتصادی محصول در سالهای اولیه شروع کشاورزی حفاظتی است.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Barriers to Development of Conservation Agriculture in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • somaye Latifi 1
  • Hossein Raheli 1
  • Hossein Yadavar 1
  • Heshmatollah Saadi 2
چکیده [English]

In Iran, conservation agriculture (CA) has become a national strategy for the agricultural sector to decrease soil erosion, combat the emerging water crisis, and to reduce the high cost associated with conventional agricultural production. The objective of this article was to identify the barriers which prevent the development of CA in Iran. The statistical population of the study was members of CA technical and technology committee, CA-based applied research and delivery hubs and CA executive experts from 9 leading provinces in the field of conservation agriculture that a sample of 264 experts was selected through purposive sampling method. The survey instrument was a questionnaire that designed based on the result of literature review and interviews with CA experts. The validity of the questionnaire was approved by a panel of experts. Additionally, Cronbach alpha reliability coefficients of the pilot study assessment were used to refine the questions for the final questionnaire (α= 0.90). According to results of EFA, the most Important barriers to CA development were low coordination between organizations, low knowledge of related factors, inappropriate subsidies policy, low fertility of soils and slight economic efficiency of products in the first years of the conservation agriculture.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Conservation Agriculture
  • Conservation Agricultural Development
  • Iran
  • Soil and Water Resources
  • Sustainable Agriculture
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