ارزیابی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه رازیانه با کاربرد تلفیقی باکتری‌های تأمین کننده نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم با قارچ میکوریزا در یک نظام زراعی کم نهاده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 1-دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد آگرو اکولوژی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

2 دانشیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

3 استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

4 -استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

   اثر کودهای زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گیاه دارویی رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) در آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار و 12 تیمار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه در سال زراعی 95-1394 مطالعه شد. فاکتور اول سه توده رازیانه (ارومیه، همدان و آلمان) و فاکتور دوم چهار نوع کود زیستی شامل کود زیستی کامل (ازتو بارور 1، فسفر بارور 2 و پتابارور 2)، قارچ میکوریزا (گلوموس اینترارادایسز)، تلفیق کود زیستی کامل + قارچ میکوریزا و عدم مصرف کود (شاهد) را شامل می‌شدند. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد کودهای زیستی منجر به افزایش معنی­دار اجزای عملکرد و عملکرد دانه گردید و در این میان تیمار تلفیقی کود زیستی کامل+ قارچ میکوریزا نسبت به تیمارهای مصرف جداگانه بیشترین تاثیر را در افزایش صفات مورد مطالعه داشتند. بیشترین عملکرد بیولوژیک (38/520 گرم در متر مربع) و عملکرد دانه (68/146 گرم در متر مربع) در تیمار تلفیقی کود زیستی کامل+ قارچ میکوریزا مشاهده شد. عملکرد دانه توده آلمان (39/142 گرم در متر مربع) نسبت به دو توده همدان و ارومیه بالاتر بود. به طور کلی، نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از کودهای زیستی اثر معنی داری در بهبود عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد رازیانه داشت.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Yield and Yield Components of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) With the Combined Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Supplier Bacteria with Mycorrhizal Fungi in Low-Input Cropping System

نویسندگان [English]

  • F zamani 1
  • R Amirnia 2
  • E Rezaei-chiyaneh 3
  • A rahimi 4
چکیده [English]

The effect of biofertilizers on the seed yield and yield components of fennel(Foeniculum vulgare L.), was studied as factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications and twelve treatments at the Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of urmia, Iran, during growing season of 2015-2016. The first factor included three Landraces (Urmia, Hamdan and Germany) and second factor included four biofertilizers: complete biofertilizers (Azetobarvar1, Phosphatebarvar2, Pota barvar-2, mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus intraradices), compelet biofertilizers+ mycorrhizal fungi and control. Results indicated that application of biofertilizers enhanced the seed yield and yield components. Among treatments, combined usage of biofertilizers showed that great increasing in studied traits than individual consumption. The highest biological yield (520.38 g.m-2) and seed yield (146.68 g.m-2) were obtained from combined usage of biofertilizers. Germany landrace (142.39 g.m-2) produced higher seed yield, compared to Hamdan and Urmia landraces. In general, results of the present study revealed that the application of biological fertilizers plays a remarkable role in improving seed yield and yield components offennel.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Azotobacter
  • Landraces
  • Pseudomonas
  • Biofertilizers
  • Medicinal Plants
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