بررسی صفات رشدی و عملکرد بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica) تحت تیمارهای مختلف کودی درکشت مخلوط با باقلا (Vicia faba L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

چکیده
به منظور بررسی اثر تیمارهای مختلف کودی و کشت مخلوط با باقلا (Vicia faba L.)، بر صفات رشدی و عملکرد بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica) آزمایشی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز در سال 1393 اجرا گردید. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتور اول نوع کشت در چهار سطح شامل کشت خالص بادرشبو، کشت مخلوط باقلا و بادرشبو به روش جایگزینی به صورت مخلوط ردیفی 1:1 و نواری با نسبت­های 2:2 و 4:2 بادرشبو-باقلا و فاکتور دوم نوع کود در سه سطح شامل کاربرد 100 درصد کودهای شیمایی (اوره + سوپرفسفات­تریپل)، کودهای زیستی (ازتو بارور + بارور 2) + 50 درصد کودهای شیمیایی و ورمی­کمپوست بودند. بیشترین وزن خشک سرشاخه گلدار در واحد سطح مخلوط (5/115 گرم در متر مربع) از تیمار کشت خالص بادرشبو به همراه کاربرد 100% کود شیمیایی حاصل شد. بیشترین عملکرد دانه در واحد سطح مخلوط در کشت خالص با میانگین 02/56 گرم در متر مربع و در بین تیمارهای کودی تحت تیمار 100% شیمیایی به میزان 06/41 گرم در متر مربع به­دست آمد. بیشترین عملکرد اسانس (41/27 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار کشت مخلوط جایگزینی 2:2 مشاهده شد. در بین تیمارهای کودی، بیشترین عملکرد اسانس (88/31 کیلوگرم در هکتار) مربوط به تیمار کودی 100% شیمیایی بود. بنابراین، می­توان نتیجه گرفت که در کشت مخلوط بادرشبو و باقلا، استفاده از تیمار جایگزینی با نسبت 2:2 و نیز کاربرد 100% کودهای شیمیایی می­تواند سبب بهبود عملکرد اسانس در واحد سطح شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of Growth Characteristics and Yield of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica) under Different Fertilizer Treatments in Intercropping with Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leylei Vafadar Yengageh 1
  • Ruhollah Amini 2
  • Adel Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab 2
چکیده [English]

Abstract
        The effect of different fertilizer treatments on yield, yield components and essential oil of Moldavian balm in intercropping with faba bean was ev;iated by field experiment as factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2014. The first factor was cropping system at four levels including sole cropping of Moldavian balm and three intercropping ratios (1:1, 2:2 and 2:4) of faba bean with Moldavian balm, and the second factor was fertilizer at three levels including nitrogen and phosphorus chemical fertilizer, bio-fertilizer (Azoto Barvar + Barvar-2) + 50% of chemical fertilizers, and vermicompost. The maximum flowering branches yield per occupied unit area (115.5 g.m-2) was recorded in the pure cropping of Moldavian balm with the application of the 100% chemical fertilizers. The maximum grain yield per occupied unit area was observed in sole cropping (56.02 g.m-2) and among fertilizer treatments was belonged to 100% chemical fertilizer (41.06 g.m-2). The highest essential oil yield (27.41 Kg.ha-1) was recorded in the cropping system of 2:2 faba bean-Moldavian balm. Additionally, among fertilizer treatments, the highest essential oil yield (31.88 Kg.ha-1) was observed in 100% chemical fertilizers treatment. Thus, in faba bean-Moldavian balm intercropping, cropping system of 2:2 and application of 100% chemical fertilizers can improve the essential oil yield in the unit area.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biofertilizer
  • Essential Oil
  • Intercropping
  • Moldavian balm
  • Vermicompost
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