واکنش دو رقم گل بریده داوودی به کاربرد پسماند کمپوست قارچ و ورمی‌کمپوست

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

2 گروه علوم گیاهی و گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی مشگین شهر، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

گل داوودی از خانواده آستراسه و بومی آسیا است، تقاضا برای تولید انواع گل بریده، باغی، گلدانی و پوششی این گیاه در سطح جهان افزایش یافته است. این مطالعه به­منظور بررسی تاثیر درصدهای مختلفی از پسماند کمپوست قارچ و ورمی­کمپوست روی رشد و نمو،  گلدهی، میزان جذب عناصر و عمرپس ازبرداشت دو رقم "چینیتا" و "وایت باکت" انجام گرفت. قلمه­های ریشه دار شده در بسترهای حاوی مقادیر مختلف 5، 10،  15، 20، 25 و 30 درصد کمپوست پسماند قارچ و مقادیر 10، 20، 30 و 40 درصد ورمی کمپوست کشت شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارهای مختلف تاثیر معنی­داری روی شاخص­های موردمطالعه دارند، علاوه براین ارقام مورد استفاده نیز واکنش متفاوتی نسبت به تیمارها از خود نشان دادند. کاربرد پسماند کمپوست قارچ و ورمی کمپوست باعث بهبود رشد گیاه (وزن خشک، تعداد برگ و ارتفاع)، بهبود جذب عناصر پرمصرف (ازت، پتاسیم، کلسیم و منیزیوم)، شاخص کلروفیل برگ، بهبود کیفیت گل (طول دمگل و قطر گل) و افزایش طول عمر پس از برداشت گل شد، هرچند مقادیر بیش از 30 درصد ورمی کمپوست اثرات منفی روی رشد گیاه از خود نشان داد. لذا به نظر می­رسد این ترکیبات با بهبود جذب عناصر، میزان کلروفیل وتعداد برگ باعث بهبود کیفیت گل­های داوودی شده است.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Response of Two Cut Chrysanthemum Cultivars to the Application of Mushroom Waste Compost and Vermi-Compost

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rahim Gaderi 1
  • Esmaeil Chamani 1
  • Hasan Maleki Lajayer 2
  • Mousa Torabi gaiklu 1
  • Rasoul Azarmi 1
چکیده [English]

Chrysanthemum (Dendrathema grandiflora) belongs to family Astraceae and is native to Asia, demands for its production, including cut flowers, garden, potted plants and ground cover types has increases worldwide. These experiments were conducted to assess the effects of differnt levels of mushroom waste compost and vermicompost on growth, flowering, mineral uptake and vase life of two chrysanthemum cultivars “whitebucket” and “chinitta”. Rooted-cutting were planted on media containing 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 percent of mushroom waste compost and 10, 20, 30 and 40 percent of vermicompost. Results showed a significant difference among treatments, moreover the responses of cultivars to the treatment were statistically different. Application of mushroom waste compost and vermicompost to the media improved plant growth (plant dry weight, leaf number and height), increased macronutrient uptake (N, K, Ca and Mg) and leaf chlorophyll content. Flower quality (flower stalk and diameter) and post harvest vase life were also improved. However, levels higher than 30 percent of vermicompost showed a negative impact on plant growth. So, it seems that these compounds were able to improve plant growth by improving the nutrient uptake, leaf chlorophyll and leaf number.
 
 
 



 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cut Flower
  • Flower Quality
  • Flower Diameter
  • Mineral Content
  • Vase Life
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