تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر امکان بکارگیری انرژی خورشیدی در بخش کشاورزی از دیدگاه کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان مراغه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی الزامات موثر در امکان بکارگیری انرژی خورشیدی در بخش کشاورزی از دیدگاه کارشناسان کشاورزی شهرستان مراغه درجهت حفاظت از محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار کشاورزی به عنوان یکی از ابعاد پایداری انجام گرفت. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر نحوه جمع­آوری داده­ها غیرآزمایشی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل تمام کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان مراغه بود (N=40). روایی پرسشنامه با توجه به نظرات اساتید ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی تایید و پایایی آن نیز توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ­ محاسبه گردید. متغیر وابسته در تحقیق حاضر شامل امکان بکارگیری انرژی  خورشیدی در بخش کشاورزی و متغیرهای مستقل این تحقیق نیز شامل ویژگی­های شخصی و حرفه­ای کارشناسان و الزامات اطلاعاتی -حمایتی، سیاستی، فناوری- هزینه­ای، نگرشی، روانشناختی، حمایتی و آموزشی بودند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها در سطح توصیفی (درصد، میانگین، انحراف معیار و ضریب تغییرات) و استنباطی (همبستگی و رگرسیون) انجام شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که بین سابقه کار، الزامات اطلاعاتی، سیاستی، آموزشی، فناوری- هزینه­ای، نگرشی، روانشناختی و حمایتی با امکان بکارگیری انرژی خورشیدی در بخش کشاورزی رابطه مثبت و معنی­داری وجود دارد. نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه به روش توام نشان داد که متغیرهای الزامات اطلاعاتی، سیاستی، آموزشی، فناوری- هزینه­ای، نگرشی، روانشناختی و حمایتی نقش مثبتی در امکان بکارگیری انرژی خورشیدی در بخش کشاورزی دارند و حدود 66 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین می­نمایند. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق پیشنهاد می­شود دولت با اتخاذ سیاست­ها، قوانین مناسب و منابع مالی تعریف شده، ارائه تسهیلات ویژه و وام­های کم­ بهره از پروژه­های انرژی تجدیدپذیر در مناطق روستایی و بخش کشاورزی حمایت نماید.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Factors Affecting the Possibility of Solar Energy Utilization in the Agricultural Sector from the Viewpoints of Agriculture Jahad Experts (Case Study: Maragheh County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Asma Eidi
  • Fatemeh Kazemiyeh
  • Hossein Raheli
چکیده [English]

This research was conducted with the aim of studying the effective requirements for the application of solar energy in the agricultural sector from the viewpoint of agricultural experts in Maragheh to protect the environment and sustainable development of agriculture as one of the sustainability dimensions. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection is non-experimental. The statistical population of the study consisted all of experts in Agriculture Jahad Organization of Maragheh county (N= 40). Professors of agricultural extension and education confirmed the validity of the questionnaire and its reliability calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this research, the dependent variable includes the possibility of using solar energy in the agricultural sector and the independent variables including personal and professional characteristics of experts and information-support, policy, technology-cost, attitude, psychological, support and educational. Data analysis was done at descriptive level (percentage, mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation) and inferential (correlation and regression). The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant relationship between work experience, information requirements, policy, educational, technology-cost, attitude, psychological and supportive with the possibility of using solar energy in agriculture. The results of multiple regression analysis show that variables of information, policy, and educational, technology-cost, attitude, psychological and supportive requirements have a positive role in the possibility of using solar energy in agriculture and 66% of the changes in the dependent variable are explained. According to the results of the research, it is recommended that the government support the adoption of appropriate policies, appropriate rules and financial resources, the provision of special facilities and low-cost loans for renewable energy projects in rural areas and agriculture.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agriculture
  • Environment
  • Renewable Energy
  • Solar Energy
  • Sustainable Development

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 29، شماره 3
مهر 1398
صفحه 223-236

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