طراحی مدل توسعه کارآفرینی کشاورزی پایدار در بین زنان روستایی (مطالعه موردی استان کردستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه توسعه وترویج روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه توسعه وترویج روستایی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

       هدف از پژوهش حاضر، سنجش تعیین کننده­های توسعه کارآفرینی کشاورزی پایدار در بین زنان روستایی استان کردستان است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی زنان کارآفرین ساکن در مناطق روستایی استان کردستان (شهرستان­های سنندج، مریوان، سقز و بانه) که از سال 1390 تا پایان سال 1396، در زمینه کشاورزی مشغول به فعالیت بوده، می­باشد. 100 نفر از افراد مذکور به صورت طبقه­ای تصادفی ساده انتخاب و اطلاعات لازمه با استفاده از ابزار تحقیق جمع­آوری شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه­ی محقق ساخته­ای است که روایی آن به صورت محتوایی (صوری) و سازه­ای و پایایی آن با استفاده از پایایی ترکیبی مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. تحلیل داده­ها از طریق تحلیل همبستگی و الگویابی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم­افزارهای  SPSS  و Smart PLS  انجام شده است. مدل ارزیابی شده در پژوهش از شاخص­های برازندگی قابل قبولی برخوردار بود. مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد، مولفه­های اجتماعی (438/0= γ، 66/5 = t)، بازاریابی (36/0= γ، 41/3 = t)، سیاست­گذاری (336/0= γ، 88/4 = t)، فردی ـ روانی (284/0= γ، 7/3 = t) و فنی (231/0= γ، 62/2 = t) تبیین کننده­ی حدود 62 درصد از تغییرات متغیر قابلیت کارآفرینی کشاورزی و این متفیر نیز (555/0= γ، 62/8 = t) جمعاً تببین کننده 2/40 درصد از تغییرات توسعه کارآفرینی کشاورزی پایدار زنان روستایی مورد مطالعه می­باشد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Sustainable Agricultural Entrepreneurship Development Model among Rural Women (Case Study: Kurdistan Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Snour Ahmadi 1
  • Hossein Kouhestani 1
  • Hossein Yadavar 1
  • Hossein Shabanali Fami 2
چکیده [English]

       The aim of this study was to design the model of Sustainable Agricultural Entrepreneurship Development among rural women in Kurdistan. The statistical population of this study was all women entrepreneurs living in rural areas of Kurdistan province (Sanandaj, Marivan, Saghez and Baneh Township). These people have been active in the field of agriculture since 2011 to the end of 2017. 100 women (female entrepreneur) selected and collected using appropriate stratified random sampling method from among the women. The required information was obtained using Research tool. The tool used in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity has been formally (formal) and structural and its reliability has been confirmed using combination reliability. Data analysis was performed through correlation analysis and structural equation modeling using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The model evaluated in the study had acceptable fitness indices. Results showed that the results of modeling of structural equations, social components (γ = 0.438, t = 5.66), marketing (γ = 0.36, t = 3.41), policy making (γ = 0.336, t=4.88), individual - psychological (γ = 0.284, t = 3.7) and technical (γ = 0.231, t = 2.62) explained that about 62 percent of the variability of agricultural entrepreneurship capabilities and this variable (γ = 0.5555, t = 8.68) is a total of 40.2% of the variations in the Sustainable Agricultural Entrepreneurship Development in rural women studied.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurship Development
  • Entrepreneurship Women
  • Agricultural Entrepreneurship
  • Kurdistan
  • Structural Equations
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