طراحی الگوی مدیریت پایدار آب کشاورزی با استفاده از مدل DPSIR (مطالعه‌ی موردی استان همدان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، ایران.

2 گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

چکیده

      هدف پژوهش حاضر طراحی الگوی مدیریت پایدار آب کشاورزی با استفاده از مدل DPSIR است که با رویکرد آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) انجام شد. جامعه آماری این مطالعه را کارشناسان و متخصصان حوزه آب در سطح استان همدان به تعداد 130 نفر تشکیل می­دادند که در مرحله کیفی تعداد 35 نمونه به شیوه هدفمند و در مرحله کمی تعداد 97 نفر با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان به شیوه تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای بررسی و تحلیل روابط بین متغیرهای پیش­بین (محرک-فشار-وضعیت-اثر-پاسخ) و ملاک (مدیریت پایدار آب کشاورزی) از مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری بر اساس الگوریتم PLS بهره گرفته شد. بررسی سطح پایداری مدیریت منابع آب در بخش کشاورزی استان همدان نشان داد که اکثریت پاسخگویان، مدیریت منابع آب در بخش کشاورزی استان را ناپایدار توصیف کرده­اند. نتایج نشان داد که 36 درصد از واریانس مدیریت پایدار آب کشاورزی توسط عوامل مورد بررسی (محرک-فشار-وضعیت-اثر-پاسخ) تبیین می­شود که از بین این عوامل، مولفه­ی «پاسخ» با ضریب تاثیر 299/0 بیشترین نقش و اهمیت را داشت. بنابراین، بکارگیری اقدامات و پاسخ­های زیر جهت نیل به پایداری در مدیریت منابع آب در بخش کشاورزی توصیه می­شوند: اصلاح الگوی کشت، تعادل­بخشی و احیای سفره­های آب زیرزمینی، کاهش ضایعات محصولات کشاورزی، کاهش دوره حضور گیاه در مزرعه، توسعه کشت­های گلخانه­ای، خاک­ورزی حفاظتی، آموزش­های کاربردی و مستمر.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Model for Agricultural Water Sustainable Management (AWSM) by Using DPSIR Approach (Hamadan, Iran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Zolikhaei Sayyar 1
  • Karim Naderi Mahdeei 2
  • Reza Movahedei 2
چکیده [English]

This study had an aim to designing a model for agricultural water sustainable management (AWSM) by using DPSIR approach, Hamadan, Iran. The study has used a mixed methodology in terms of data gathering. The study's population were all agricultural water experts, faculty members, as well as researchers enrolled in Agricultural Research Center from Hamedan province. Samples for qualitative data gathering were 35 people which were selected through a purposeful sampling. In quantitative phase 97 samples were selected randomly according to Morgan's table. A structural equation modeling (SEM) methodology by PLS software was used to determine the relationships between the independent variables (Driver, Pressure, Status, Impact, Response) and dependent variable (AWSM). Results showed that the level of agricultural water resource management was in an unsustainable status in Hamedan province. The results showed that 36 percent of the dependent variable (AWSM) variance could be determined by the variables (Driver, Pressure, Status, Impact, Responses). Among these independent variables, the response factor was shown as the highest and the most important with a 0.299 coefficient. According the result, the following strategies and measures can be presented: modifying the cropping pattern, balancing the aquifers, reducing agricultural waste, reducing the time for plant's remaining on the farms, developing greenhouse crops, conservation agriculture and applying continuous training.
   

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agricultural Water Sustainable Management (AWSM)
  • DPSIR Approach
  • Hamadan's Province
  • Mixed Method
Abdelgalil E, & Bushara A. 2018. Participation of Water Users Associations in Gash spate systemmanagement, Sudan. Water Science, 32(1): 171-177
Aidam PW. 2015. The impact of water-pricing policy on the demand fpr water resources by farmers in Ghana. Agricultural Water Management. 158: 10-16.
Alfarra A, Kemp-Benedict E, Hotzl H, Sader N, and Sonneveld B. 2012. Modeling water supply and demand for effective water management allocation in the Jordan Valley. Journal of Agricultural Science and Applications (JASA), 1 (1): 1-7.
Alipour F, Aghkhani MH, Abasspour Fard MH, Sepehr A. 2014. Demarcation and Estimation of Agricultural Lands Using ETM+ Imagery Data (Case Study: Astan Ghods Razavi Great Farm). Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 4 (2): 244-254 (In Persian).
Al-Kalbani MS, Francis Price M, O'Higgins T, Ahmad M, & Abahussain A. 2016 . Integrated environmental assessment to explore water resources management in Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Sultanate of Oman. Regional Environmental Change, 16 (5): 1345-1361.  
Amirkhani S, Chizari M, Hosseini SM. 2011. Investigation in Effective Extension-education Factors on the Technical know-how of Wheat farmers in Varamin City Regarding Agriculture Water Management. Agricultural Education Administration Research, 2 (15): 57-68 (In Persian).
Aouissi J, Benabdallah S, Lili Chabaâne Z, Cudennec C. 2014. Modeling water quality to improve agricultural practices and land management in a Tunisian catchment using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool. Journal of Environmental Quality, 43: 18–25.
Aspe C, Jacque M. 2015. Agricutural Irrigation Canals in Southern France and New Urban Territorial Uses. Agricultural and Agricultural Science Procedia, 4: 29-39.
Atkins JP, Burdon D, Elliott M, Gregory AJ. 2011. Management of the marine environment: Integrating ecosystem services and societal benefits with the DPSIR framework in a systems approach. Marine pollution bulletin, 62(2): 215-226.
Azarnivand A, Chitsaz N. 2015. Adaptive policy responses to water shortage mitigation in the arid regions- a systemic approach based on eDPSIR, DEMATEL, and MCDA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187 (2): 23-33.
Azhoni A, Holman I, Jude S. 2017. Adapting water management to climate change: Institutional involvement, inter- institutional networks and barriers in India. Global Environmental Change, 44: 144-157.
Barbosa MC, Mushtaq S, Alam K. 2017. Integrated water resources management: Are river basin Committees in Brazil enabling effective stakeholder intraction? Environmental Science & Policy, 76: 1-11.
Brown, C. 2012. Introduction to water, poverty, and ecology: A vision for sustainability in integrating ecology and poverty reduction. Springer New York. EBook ISBN: 978-1-4419-0633-5. 109-111.
Bruin A D, Pateman R, Barron J, Balima M, Ouedraogo I, Dapola E, Fosu M, Annor F, Magombeyi M, Onema J M. 2015. Setting up agricultural water management interventions– learning from successful case studies in the Volta and Limpopo river basins. Water Resources and Rural Development, 6: 12-23.
Bunani S, Yorukoglu E, Yuksel U, Kabay N, Yuksel M, Sert G. 2015. Application of reverse osmosis for reuse of secondary treated urban wastewater in agricultural irrigation. Desalination, 364: 68-74.
Carr E R, Wingard P M, Yorty S C, Thompson M C, Jensen N K, Roberson J. 2007. Applying DPSIR to Sustainable Development. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 14: 543-555.
Chang, C.H. and Huang, W. 2013. Hydrological modeling of typhoon-induced extreme storm runoffs from Shihmen watershed to reservoir, Taiwan. Nat Hazards, 67, 747–761.
Corcoles J I, Tarjuelo J M, Moreno, M A. 2016. Methodology to improve pumping station management of on-demand irrigation networks. Biosystems Engineering, 144: 94-104.
Crespo O, Bergez J E, Garcia F. 2010. Multi objective optimization subject to uncertainty: application to irrigation strategy management. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 74 (1): 145–154
Dai Z Y, Li Y P. 2013. A multistage irrigation water allocation model for agricultural land-use planning under uncertainty. Journal of Agricultural Water Management, 129: 69-79.
Deviney Jr, F A, Brown D E, Rice K C. 2012. Evaluation of Bayesian estimation of a hidden continuous-time Markov chain model with application to threshold violation in water-quality indicators. Journal of Environmental Informatics, 19(2): 70–78.
DONG C, HUANG G, TAN Q, CAI Y. 2014. Coupled planning of water resources and agricultural land use based on an inexact-stochastic programming model. Frontiers of Earth Science, 8(1): 70–80.
Fatemi S M, Mohammed T A, Soom M A B. 2011. Proposed model for efficient water management at Razmgan irrigation project, a semi-arid region in Kho-rasan, Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (13): 3203–3216.
Fernando SM, Berta ML, Marina GL, 2013. Unraveling the relationships between ecosystems and human wellbeing in Spain. PLOS ONE, 8, e73249.
Franzén F, Hammer M, Balfors B. 2015. Institutional development for stakeholder participation in local watermanagement—an analysis of two Swedish catchments. Land Use Policy, 43: 217–227.
Fu Q, Jiang Q, Wang Z. 2012. Comprehensive Evaluation of Regional Agricultural Water and Land Resources Carrying Capacity Based on DPSIR Concept Framework and PP Model. CCTA 2011, Part III, IFIP AICT 370, pp. 391–398.
Fu G. 2008. A fuzzy optimization method for multi criteria decision making: An application to reservoir flood control operation. Expert System with Applications, 1 (34), 145–149.
Fyles, H. and Madramootoo, C. H. 2016. Water Management. Emerging Technologies for Promoting Food Security. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-335-5.00006-8.
Garcia-Garizabal I, Causape J, Abrahao R. 2011. Application of the irrigation land environmental evaluation tool for flood irrigation management and evaluation of water use. Catena, 87 (2): 260–267.
Geng Q, Wu P, Zhao X, Wang Y. 2014. A framework of indicator system for zoning of agricultural water and land resources utilization: A case study of Bayan Nur, Inner Mongolia. Ecological Indicators, 40: 43-50.
Gercek S, Demirkaya M, Isik D. 2017. Water Pillow irrigation versus drip irrigation with regared to growth and yield of tomato grown under greenhouse conditions in a semi-arid region. Agricultural Water management, 180 (31): 172-177.
Han Y, Huang YF, Wang GQ and Maqsood I. 2011. A multi-objective linear programming model with interval parameters for water resources allocation in Dalian city. Water Resour Management, 25: 449–463.
Hellegers P. 2002. Treating water in irrigate agriculture as an economic good. Preceding the conference of irrigation water policies, June, Agadir, Morocco.
Hering D, Carvalho L, Argillier C, Beklioglu M, Borja A, Cardoso A C, Duel H, Ferreira T, Globevnik L, Hanganu J, Hellsten S, Jeppesen E, Kodes V, Solheim A L, Noges T, Ormerod S, Panagopoulos Y, Schmutz S, Venohr M, Birk S. 2015. Managing aquatic ecosystems and water resources under multiple stress- An introduction to the MARS project. Science of the Total Environment, 503,504 (15): 10-21. 
Hernandez E A, Uddameri V. 2010. Selecting Agricultural Best Management Practices for Water Conservation and Quality Improvements Using Atanassov’s Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. Water Resource Management, 24: 4589–4612.
Hou Y, Zhou S D, Burkhard B, Muller F. 2014. Socioeconomic influences on biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being: a quantitative application of the DPSIR model in Jiangsu, China. Sci. Total. Environ. 490: 1012–1028.
Hu, Y., Paul Moiwo, J., Yang, Y., Han, S. H. and Yang, Y. 2010. Agricultural water-saving and sustainable groundwater management in Shijiazhuang Irrigation District, North China Plain. Journal of Hydrology, 393, 219-232.
Jin X, Xu X, Xiang X, Bai Q, Zhou Y. 2016. System-dynamic analysis on Socio-economic impacts of land Consolidation in China, Habitat International, 56: 166-175. 
Jumbe C B, Nkhata R. 2015. Does Participation in Communal Water management improve household income? Evidence from Malawi. Water Resources and Rural Development, 5: 31-46.
Klein RJT, Midgley GF, Preston BL, Alam M, Berkhout F G, Dow K, Shaw M R. 2014. In: Field, C.B., Barros VR, Dokken DJ, KJ (Eds.), Adaptation Opportunities, Constraints, and Limits, in: Climate Change: 2014 Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 899–943.
Komasizadeh Z. 2013. Assess the impact of changes in supply and demand on water resources management, river basin modeling using Atrac Vensim. MSc Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad faculty of Agriculture. (In Persian).
Kong B, He B, Nan X, Deng W, Li A. 2016. The Evaluation of Water Resources Sustainable Utilization in Kosi Basin Based on DPSIR Model. CCIS 569, 537–548.
Kotir J H, Brown G, Marshall N, Johnstone R. 2017. Systemic feedback modelling for sustainable water resources management and agricultural development: An application of participatory modelling approach in the Volta River Basin. Environmental Modelling & Software, 88: 106-118.
Koundouri P, Rault P K, Pergamalis V, Skianis V, Souliotis I. 2016. Development of an integrated methodology for the Sustainable environmental and socio-economic management of river ecosystems. Science of the Total Environment, 540: 90-100.
Kumar A, Nayak A K, Pani D R, Das B S. 2017. Physiology and Morphological responses of four different rice cultivars to soil water potential based deficit irrigation management strategies. Field Crops Research, 205: 78-94.
Li Y, Wang L, Xue X, Guo W, Xu F, Li Y, Sun W, Chen F. 2017. Comparison of drip fertigation and negative pressure fertigation on soil water dynamics and water use efficiency of greenhouse tomato grown in the North China Plain. Agricultural Water management, 184: 1-8.
Li, Y.P., Huang, G.H. and Nie, S.L. 2006. An interval-parameter multi-stage stochastic programming model for water resources management under uncertainty. Advances in Water Resources, 29: 776–789.
Madani K. 2014. Water Management in Iran: what is causing the looming crisis? Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 4: 315–328.
Mattas C, Voudouris KS, Panagopoulos A. 2014. Integrated Groundwater Resources Management Using the DPSIR Approach in a GIS Environment Context: A Case Study from the Gallikos River Basin, North Greece. Water, 6 (4): 1043-1068.
Matteo LD, Dragoni W, Maccari D, Piacentini SM. 2017. Climate change, water supply and environmental problems of headwaters: The paradigmatic case of the Tiber, Savio and Marecchia rivers (central Italy). Science of the Total Environment, 598: 733-748.
Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY. 2011. The green, blue and grey water foot-print of crops and derived crop products. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15 (5): 1577–1600.
Meng Z, Gao Y, Yu Y, Ren X. 2013. Crisis of Water Resources on the Ulan Buh Desert Oases, Inner Mongolia, China-A Case Study of Dengkou County. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12 (8): 1409-1413.
Mozaffari MM. 2016. Determination of the Appropriate Policy Programming to Conservation of Water Resources in Qazvin Plain. Journal of Water and Soil Resources Conservation, 5 (2): 29-46 (In Persian).
Mulder K, Hagens N, Fisher B. 2010. Burning water: a comparative analysis of the energy return on water invested. Ambio, 39 (1): 30–39.
Nezami S, Nazariha M, Moridi A, Baghvand A. 2013. Environmentally Sound Water Resources Management in Catchment Level using DPSIR Model and Scenario Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research, 7(3): 569-580.
Omar M E, Moussa A M A. 2016. Water management in Egypt for facing the future challenges. Journal of Advanced Research. 7: 403–412.
Padilla-Rivera A, Morgan-Sagastume J M, Noyola A, Güereca L P. 2016. Addressing social aspects associated with wastewater treatment facilities. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 57: 101–113. www.elsevier.com/locate/eiar.
Palazzoli I, Maskey S, Uhlenbrook  S, Nana E, Bocchiola D. 2015. Impact of prospective climate change on water resources and crop yields in the Indrawati, Nepal. Agricultural Systems, 133: 143–157.
Parhizkari A, mozaffari M M, khaki M, Taghizade Ranjbari H. 2015. Optimal allocation of water and lands resources in the Roudbar Alamout region using the FGFP model. Journal of Water and Soil Resources Conservation. 4 (4): 11-24 (In Persian).
Pfeiffer L, Lin C Y. 2014. Does efficient irrigation technology lead to reduced groundwater extraction? Empirical evidence. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 67 (2): 189-208.
Pinto R, deJonge V N, Neto J M, Domingos T. 2013. Towards a DPSIR driven integration of ecological value, water uses and ecosystem services for estuarine systems. Ocean Coast Management, 72: 64–79.
Pires A, Morato J, Peixoto H, Botero V, Zuluaga L, Figueroa A. 2017. Sustainability Assessment of indicators for integrated water resources management. Science of the Total Environment, 578: 139-147.  
Poddar, R., Qureshi, M.E., Shi, T., 2014. A comparison of water policies for sustainable irri­gation management: the case of India and Australia. Water Resources Management, 28 (4), 1079–1094.
Rahimiyan M. 2017. Factors Affecting Water Resources Sustainable Management among Irrigated Wheat Growers in Kouhdasht County. Iran Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 12 (2): 233-247 (In Persian).
Rautanen S L, White P. 2013. Using every drop–experiences of good local water governance and multiple-use water services for food security in far-western Nepal. Aquatic Procedia.,1: 120-129.
Rocha J, Roebeling P, Ermitas Rial-Rivas M. 2015. Assessing the impacts of sustainable agricultural practices for water quality improvements in the Vouga catchment (Portugal) using the SWAT model. Science of the Total Environment, 536, 48–58.
Rouholahnejad  RB, Rahman K, Abbaspour KC, Lehmann A. 2015. Climate Change and agricultural water resources: A vulnerability assessment of the Black Sea catchment. Environmental Science & Policy, 46: 57-69.
Saadati S, Motevallian SS, Rheinheimer DE, Najafi H. 2013. Indicators for Sustainable Management of Wetland Ecosystems Using a DPSIR Approach: A Case Study in Iran. In proceeding of: 6th International Perspective on Water Resources & the Environment conference (IPWE 2013), At Izmir, Turkey.
Sadeghi SH, Peters T, Shafii B, Amini M Z, Stockle C. 2017. Continuous Variation of Wind drift and evaporation losses under a linear move irrigation system. Agricultural Water Management, 182: 39-54.
Sahin, O, Stewart RA, Porter MG. 2016. Water security through scarcity pricing and reverse osmosis: a system dynamics approach. J. Clean. Prod. 88, 160–171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.009.
Schmidt E, Zemadim B. 2015. Expanding sustainable land management in Ethiopia: Scenarios for improved agricultural water management in the Blue Nile. Agricultural Water Management 158: 166–178.
Shu-dong Z, Mueller F, Burkhard B, Xing-jin C, Ying H. 2013. Assessing Agricultural Sustainable Development Based on the DPSIR Approach: Case Study in Jiangsu, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 12(7): 1292-1299.
Smidt SJ, Hacker EMK, Kendall AD, Deines JM, Pei L, Cotterman KA, Li H, Liu X, Basso B, Hyndman D W. 2016. Complex water management in modern agriculture: Trends in the water-energy-food nexus over the High Plains Aquifer. Science of the Environment, 566-567: 988-1001.
Spano M, Gentile F, Davies C, Lafortezza R. 2017. The DPSIR framework in support of green infrastructure planning: A case study in Southern Italy. Land Use Policy. 61: 242-250. 
Starkl M, Brunner N, Lopez E, Martinez-Ruiz J L. 2013. A Planning-Oriented sustainability assessment framework for Peri-Urban water management in developing countries. Water Research. 47 (20): 7175-7183. 
Sun SH, Wang Y, Liu J, CAI H, Wu P, Geng Q, Xu L. 2016. Sustainability assessment of regional water resources under the DPSIR framework. Journal of Hydrology. 53: 140–148.
Terencio DPS, Sanches Fernandes LF, Cortes RMV, Pacheco FAL. 2017. Improved framework model to allocate optimal rainwater harvesting sites in small watersheds for agro-forestry uses. Journal of Hydrology. 550: 318-330.
Wakeyo MB, Gardebroek C. 2017. Share of irrigated land and farm size in rainwater harvesting irrigation in Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 139: 85-94.
Xue X, Liao J, Hsing Y, Huang C, Liu F. 2015. Policies, Land Use, and Water Resource Management in an Arid Oasis Ecosystem. Environmental Management, 55: 1036–1051.
Yu X, Geng Y, Heck P, Xue B. 2015. A Review of China’s Rural Water Management. Sustainability, 7: 5773-5792.
Zarei A. 2014. Integrated Water Resources Assessment by Indicators Based on DPSIR Framework: A Case Study of Marvdasht Plain. The Thesis of Master of Science, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zabol Graduate School (In Persian).
Zekri S, Madani K, Bazargan-Lari M R, Kotagama H, Kalbus E. 2017. Feasibility of adopting smart water meters in aquifer management: An integrated hydro-economic analysis. Agricultural Water Management. 181: 85–93.
Zhang Z, Zhao W, GU X. 2014. Changes resulting from a land consolidation project (LPC) and its resource-environment effects: A case study in Tiamen City of Hubei Province, China. Land Use Policy. 40: 74-82.
Ghazali S. Esmaeili. A. 2011. Incorporate Externalities of Water Extraction from Agricultural Wells Around Parishan Lake, Case Study: Wheat Product. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 25 (2): 161-171. (In Persian).
Regional Water Company of Hamadan. 2016. Available at: http://www.hmrw.ir/(In Persian)
Hassani N, Yadollahi P, Mortazavi A, Zohrabi B & Zareabyaneh H. 2015. Analysis of managerial impediments facing water resources case study: Hamedan-Bahar plain. Journal of Agroecology, 2 (5): 98-108. (In Persian).
Shabestari MH & Banihabib ME. 2015. Ranking of Agricultural Water Demand Management Strategies in Arid Regions by Hybrid Model of AHP and M-TOPSIS. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 29 (1), 101 – 115. (In Persian).
Norozi H & Nejat S. 2016. Structural equation modeling in simple language Lisrel & Warp PLs. Fuzhan Publications. (In Persian).