عکس العمل گیاه سنبل الطیب به کاربرد کودهای زیستی تحت تنش خشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زراعت، ,واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز ، ایران

2 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز ، ایران

3 بخش علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی- سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه

4 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران

چکیده

اهداف: مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثر ازتوباکتر، آزوسپیریلوم و میکوریزا بر برخی صفات کمی و کیفی گیاه دارویی سنبل الطیب تحت تنش خشکی انجام گردید.
 
مواد و روش­ها:  آزمایش به صورت اسپیلت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ارومیه، در سال های زراعی 95-94 و96-95 اجرا شد .فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل تنش خشکی در سه سطح آبیاری60، 90، 120 میلیمتر تبخیر از سطح تشتک تبخیر کلاس A به عنوان عامل اصلی و تلقیح با کودهای زیستی در هشت سطح شامل: 1-شاهد (عدم تلقیح)،2-میکوریزا، 3-ازتوباکتر، 4-آزوسپیریلوم، 5- ترکیب ازتوباکتر و آزوسپیریلوم، 6- ترکیب ازتوباکتر و میکوریزا، 7- ترکیب آزوسپریلوم و میکوریزا، 8- ترکیب ازتوباکتر، میکوریزا و آزوسپیریلوم به عنوان عامل فرعی بودند.
 
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش تنش خشکی ارتفاع بوته، وزن خشک اندام هوایی، وزن خشک ریشه، طول ریشه، حجم ریشه، فسفر و پتاسیم ریشه کاهش و درصد اسید والرنیک افزایش یافت. کاربرد کودهای زیستی موجب افزایش کلیه صفات مورد مطالعه، به جز درصد اسید والرنیک شد.
 
نتیجه گیری: بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه با کاربرد کود های زیستی می توان اثرات تنش خشکی در گیاه سنبل الطیب را تعدیل و در راستای نیل به اهداف کشاورزی پایدار بکار برد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Reaction of Valerian to the Application of Bio-Fertilizers under Drought Stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mina Javan Gholiloo 1
  • Mehrdad Yarnia 2
  • Abdollah Hassanzadeh Ghorttapeh 3
  • Farhad Farahvash 2
  • Amirmohammad Daneshian 4
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: The goals of study were to recognize the effect of bio-fertilizers on some quantitative and qualitative traits of Valerian under drought stress.
 
Materials and Methods: The experiment was conducted as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replicationes at the Research Farm of Urmia during two successive seasons of 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. The test factors included drought stress at three levels of irrigation 60, 90 and 120 mm evaporation from pan class A as the main factor and inoculation with bio fertilizer in eight levels including: 1-control (non-inoculation), 2-mycorrhiza, 3-Azotobacter, 4-Azospirilum, 5- combination of Azotobacter and Azospirilum, 6- combination of Azotobacter and Mycorrhiza, 7- combination of Azosperilum and Mycorrhiza, 8-Azotobacter, Mycorrhiza and Azospirilum as subplots.
 Results: The results showed that with increasing drought stress, the plant height, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, root length, root volume, phosphorus and potassium decreased, and the percentage of valeric acid increased. The application of bio-fertilizers increased all studied traits except of the Valernic acid content.
 
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, with the application of bio-fertilizers, the effects of drought stress on the valerian can be modulated and it has been used in pursuit of the goals of sustainable agriculture.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Azospirillum
  • Azotobacter
  • Limited Irrigation
  • Medicinal Plant
  • Mycorrhiza
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