پاسخ مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی گل نرگس (Narcissus jonquilla cv. German) به کاربرد کمپوست سنبل آبی و اسید هیومیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابu طبیعی ساری

2 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

3 گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

چکیده

اهداف:در پژوهش حاضر از سنبل آبی به عنوان یک منبع قابل دسترس برای تهیه کمپوست و از اسید هیومیک به جای نهاده‌های شیمیایی در تولید گل نرگس رقم ژرمن استفاده شد.
مواد و روش ها: آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با بستر کشت کمپوست سنبل آبی (شاهد، 25، 50، 75 و 100 درصد حجمی ) و اسید هیومیک ( شاهد، 250 و 500 میلی گرم در لیتر ) به اجرا در آمد.
یافته‌ها: با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده اثر کمپوست، اسید هیومیک و برهمکنش آن‌ها بر بیشتر صفات مورد بررسی معنی‌دار بود. بلندترین ارتفاع ساقه گلدهنده و بیشترین غلظت عنصر آهن در کمپوست 50 درصد به‌همراه 500 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسید هیومیک ثبت شد. ب بلندترین طول برگ مربوط به کمپوست 75 درصد در ترکیب با 500 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسید هیومیک بود. حداکثر اندازه قطر گل در کمپوست 75 درصد به همراه استفاده از 250 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسید هیومیک ثبت شد. میزان غلظت عنصر پتاسیم در کمپوست 75 درصد ترکیب با 500 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسید هیومیک در حداکثر بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده سطوح 25، 50 و 75 درصد کمپوست سنبل آبی به‌همراه اسید هیومیک 250 و500 میلی گرم در لیتر سبب بهبود ارتفاع ساقه، تعداد برگ، محتوای کلروفیل و عناصر قابل جذب در گیاه گردید. لذا با توجه به هزینه بالای پیت ماس، کمپوست سنبل آبی می‌تواند در ترکیب با اسید هیومیک در تولید گل نرگس مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Morphological and physiological response of daffodil (Narcissus jonquilla cv. German) to water hyacinth compost and humic acid

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahnaz karimi 1
  • Masoumeh Akbarpour 2
  • Bahi Jalili 3
1 Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
2 Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
3 Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: In this study, water hyacinth compost and humic acid were used in the production of Narcissus jonquilla cv. German.
Materials and Methods: The present experiment was performed as a factorial in a completely randomized design. The first factor was water hyacinth compost (Control, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) and the second factor was humic acid (Control, 250, 500 mg L-1).
Results: According to the results, the effect of compost, humic acid and their interaction on most of the studied traits was significant. The highest flowering stem height and the highest concentration of iron increase compared to control treatment) were recorded in compost 50% + 500 mg L-1 humic acid. The highest number of leaves and calcium concentration was observed in compost 25% + 250 mg L-1 humic acid. The longest leaf length increase compared to control treatment) was related to compost 75% + 500 mg L-1 humic acid. The maximum flower diameter size was recorded in compost 75% + 250 mg L-1 humic acid. The highest concentration of potassium was reported in compost 75% + 500 mg L-1 humic acid.
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, water hyacinth compost with humic acid due to improving the root environment and increasing the better absorption of nutrients increased the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of daffodils compared to the control treatment. Therefore, water hyacinth compost with the use of humic acid for growing daffodils is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Culture medium
  • Bulbs
  • Flowering
  • Organic fertilizer
  • Ornamental plants
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