ارزیابی اثر گیاهان پوششی و سیستم کشت بر مدیریت علف های هرز تاکستان‌های شهرستان میاندوآب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کشاورزی دانشگاه کشاورزی ملایر، ملایر

2 استاد گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

3 دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ملایر

4 دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه

5 دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان،

چکیده

اهداف: پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر گیاهان پوششی و بقایای آن‌ها و روش‌های مکانیکی و شیمیایی بر تراکم و زیست توده علف‌های هرز تاکستان‌های میاندوآب انجام گردید.
مواد و روش‌ها: برای دستیابی به هدف تحقیق، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 4 تکرار در بهار سال ‌های 1394 و 1395 در روستا‌های سوگلی تپه (ارتفاع 1300 متر، عرض جغرافیایی 46 درجه و 2 دقیقه و طول جغرافیایی 36 درجه و 93 دقیقه) و نصیر‌کندی (ارتفاع 1300 متر، عرض جغرافیایی 46 درجه و 7 دقیقه و طول جغرافیایی 36 درجه و 91 دقیقه) انجام گرفت. فاکتور اول شامل کاشت گیاه پوششی ماشک (پس از شخم رایج)، کاشت گیاه پوششی ماشک (بدون شخم)، کاشت گیاه پوششی زنیان (پس از شخم رایج)، کاشت گیاه پوششی زنیان (بدون شخم)، کاربرد پس ‌رویشی علف‌‌کش گلیفوسیت (3 لیتر در هکتار)، شاهد عاری از علف هرز، شاهد آلوده به علف هرز، و فاکتور دوم شامل سیستم های داربستی و سنتی بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the effect of cover crops and cultivation system on weed management in vineyards of Miandoab city

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arezu Movludi 1
  • Alireza Pirzad 2
  • Majid Rostami 3
  • Esmaeil Rezaie Chiyaneh 4
  • Abdol Reza Ahmadi 5
1 Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran, Malayer, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University
3 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University
4 Associate Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University,
5 Associate Prof of Weed Science Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Agriculture Lorestan University
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cover crops and their residues and mechanical and chemical methods on weed density and biomass in the Miandoab vineyards.
Materials and Methods: To achieve the research goal, a factorial experiment was conducted in the form of completely random blocks with 4 replications and 2 factors in the spring of 2015 and 2016 in the Sogli Tappeh (altitude 1300 meters, latitude 46 degrees and 2 minutes and longitude 36 degrees and 93 minutes) and Nasir Kandi villages (altitude 1300 meters, latitude 46 degrees and 7 minutes and longitude 36 degrees and 91 minutes). The first factor includes planting Vicia peregrina cover crop (after plowing), planting Vicia peregrina cover crop (without plowing), planting Ajowan cover crop (after plowing), planting Ajowan cover crop (without plowing), the application of glyphosate herbicide after growing (3 liters per hectare), manual weeding, weed-free control, and the second factor includes the standing and traditional systems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Grape
  • Leaf area index
  • Vetch
  • vineyard، Weed biomass
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