دوره بحرانی کنترل علف‌های هرز گوجه‌فرنگی نشایی (Solanum lycopersicum) در کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

2 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات- دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

چکیده

چکیده
اهداف: تعیین دوره بحرانی کنترل علف‌های هرز گوجه‌فرنگی نشایی، در کرمانشاه به‌منظور کاهش هزینه مبارزه با علف‌های هرز

مواد و روش‌ها: آزمایش در سال 1395، در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در کرمانشاه انجام شد. تیمارها در دو گروه تنظیم شدند. گروه اول شامل 6 تیمار تداخل علف‌های هرز تا 0، 15، 30، 45، 60 و 75 روز پس از انتقال نشاء و سپس کنترل آنها تا آخر دوره رشد و گروه دوم شامل 6 تیمار کنترل علف‌های هرز تا 0، 15، 30، 45، 60 و 75 روز پس از انتقال نشاء و عدم کنترل آنها در ادامه فصل رشد بود.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که تداخل کامل علف‌های هرز زیست‌توده کل، بیشینه شاخص سطح برگ و عملکرد میوه گوجه‌فرنگی را به ترتیب 2/67، 5/36 و 5/83 درصد در مقایسه با تیمار عدم تداخل، کاهش داد. برای تعیین دوره بحرانی کنترل علف‌های هرز از توابع لجستیک و گامپرتز استفاده شد و دوره بحرانی کنترل علف‌های هرز با احتساب 5 و 10 درصد افت عملکرد قابل قبول، به‌ترتیب از 14 تا 89 روز پس از نشاکاری و از 19 تا 78 روز پس از نشاکاری بدست آمد که به‌ترتیب معادل 103 تا 1189 و 144 تا 1003 درجه‌روزرشد بعد از نشاکاری بود.

نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به تراکم کاشت پایین و بسته نشدن کامل کانوپی، لازم است از دو تا سه هفته بعد از نشاکاری مبارزه با علف های هرز گوجه‌فرنگی شروع و به مدت پنج تا شش هفته، ادامه یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Critical period of weed control in transplanted tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Kermanshah

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Sepehri 2
  • Sohrab Ayareh 2
  • behzad sharib 2
2 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding- Faculty of Agriculture- Bu-Ali Sina University
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Background and Objective: To determine the critical period of weed control in transplanted tomato in Kermanshah, in order to reduce the weed control costs.
Materials & Methods: a field experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments were divided in to two series. The first one consisted of six weed interference until 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after transplanting and then weeds were removed until the end of the growth period, and the second one consisted of six weed control until 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after transplanting and then permit to weeds to complete to crop until the end of growth season.

Results: The results showed that full weed interference reduced total dry matter, maximum leaf area index and fresh fruit yield of tomato by 67.2, 36.5 and 83.5 percentages, respectively. The critical period for weed control was determined using logistic and gompertz functions. Critical period of weed control based on 5 and 10 percent acceptable yield loss was determined from 14 to 89 and from 19 to 78 days after transplanting, respectively, that was equal to from 103 to 1189 and from 144 to 1003 growth degree days after transplanting, respectively.

Conclusion: Generally due to the low planting density and the non-complete canopy closure, it is necessary to weed control be started from two to three weeks after tomato transplanting and continued for five to six weeks.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dry matter
  • Gompertz equation
  • Leaf area index
  • Logistic equation
  • Tomato yield

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 32، شماره 4
دی 1401
صفحه 253-268

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